TOOTHPASTE AND

MOUTHWASHES
NAME KANWAL JALIL
ROLLNO 018
 TOOTHPASTE
 TOOTHPASTE OR DENTTIFRICE IS A
SUBSTANCE USED WITH A TOOTHBRUSH
FOR THE PURPOSE OF CLEANING THE
ACCESSIBLE SURFACES OF THE TEETH.
 INGREDIENTS
ABRASIVES 20%-40% ALUMINIUM OXIDE
CALCIUM PYROPHOSPHATE
CARBONATES LIKE SODIUM
BICARBONATE, CALCIUM
CARBONATE ,SILICA

BINDERS 2% POLYMERS LIKE

CARBOXYMETHYL CELLULOSE
ALGINATE

HUMECTANTS 20%-40% GLYCERINE

SORBITOL
POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
MANNITOL
PROPYLENE GLYCOL
SWEETNERS AND 2%EACH SWEETNERS :
FLAVOURS SORBITOL
MANNITOL
XYLITOL
FLAVOURS:
PEPPERMINT,
SPEARMINT

SODIUM LAURYL
SURFACTANTS 1%-2% SULFATE
SODIUM N-LAURYL
POLYETHYLENE
GLYCOL

FLOURIDE ACTIVES ADULTS 1000PPM- SODIUM FLOURIDE

1450PPM STANNOUS FLOURIDE
CHILDRENS <1000PM SODIUM MONOFLURO
PHOSPHATE

ALCOHOL ,SODIUM
PRESERVATIVES <1% BENZOATE
 DIFFERENT TYPES OF
TOOTHPASTE
INDICATIONS ACTIVE EXAMPLES
INGREDIENTS

ANTI-CARIES/CAVITY SODIUM FLOURIDE EG, COLGATE

PROTECTION SODIUM MONO CAVITY
TOOTHPASTES FLOUROPHOSPHATE PROTECTION,
PRODENT

PLAQUE AND SODIUM LAURYL EG, CREST PRO

GINGIVITIS SULPHATE, HEALTH CLINICAL
PREVENTION TRICLOSANE,ZINC GUM PROTECTION
TOOTHPASTES AND STANNOUS
FLOURIDE

TOOTH WHITENING PAPAIN ,DIMETHICO EG, COLGATE

TOOTHPASTES NE OPTICAL WHITE AND
COLGATE PRO
CLINICAL WHITE
SENSITIVITY TOOTH POTASSIUM EG,COLGATE
PASTE NITRATE, SENSITIVE ,SENSODY
STRONTIUM NE
CHLORIDE,
POTASSIUM CITRATE

TARTAR CONTROL PYROPHOSPHATES EG, COLGATE TARTAR

TOOTHPASTES PROTECTION WITH
WHITENING

GINGIVITIS AND TRANEXAMIC ACID EG,HI- SALZ

BLEEDING GUMS TOOTHPASTE

FRESH BREATH PEPPERMINT, EG,COLGATE MAX

TOOTHPASTES SPEARMINT, FRESH
(HALITOSIS) MENTHOL
 MOUTHWASHES
 MOUTHWASH IS DEFINED AS NON-
STERILE AQEOUS SOLUTION USED
MOSTLY FOR ITS DEODRANT,REFRESHING
AND ANTISEPTIC EFFECT.
 INGREDIENTS
 ESSENTIAL OILS (ANTI MICROBIAL)
 EUCALYPTOL
 MENTHOL
 METHYL SALICYLATE
 THYMOL
 EG, LISTERINE
 CHLOROHEXIDINE(0.2% AND 0.12%)
 CHLOROHEXIDINE IS A GOLD STANDARD
IN CHEMICAL PLAQUE CONTROL.
 BISBIGUANIDE ANTISEPTIC
 BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIMICROBIAL
DRUG.
 EG, ENZICOLOR,CLINICA
 MECHANISM OF ACTION
 CHLOROHEXIDINE ACTS BY BINDING
TO BACTERIAL CELLS MEMBRANE
INC ITS PERMEABILITY LEADING TO
LEAKAGE OF CELL CONTENTS AND
CELL DEATH.
 DOSAGE: TWICE DAILY ORAL
RINSING FOR 30 SECONDS MORNING
AND EVENING AFTER BRUSHING.
 CETYLPYRIDINIUM CHLORIDE
 ANTI BACTERIAL
 EG,CREST PRO HEALTH RINSE,
 COLGATE TOTAL ADVANCED PRO SHIELD
MOUTHWASH
 ORAL B PROHEALTH
 BENZYDAMINE
 ANTI INFLAMMATORY
 ANALGESIC
 EG, ENZICOLOR, NiFLAM
 MECHANISM OF ACTION
 INHIBITS FORMATION OF
PROSTAGLANDINS AND THROMBOXANE.
 REDUCE INFLAMMATION AND PAIN.

 DOSAGE: 10ML 2 TO 3 TIMES DAILY

 BIOTENE
 XEROSTOMIA
 EG, BIOTENE DRY MOUTH ORAL RINSE,
 SALIVIA DRY MOUTH CARE

DOSAGE:15ML UP TO TWO TIMES PER DAY.