The Invisible Architects: A Journey into

the Realm of Four Fundamental Forces of

Nature

Created by: Ashraf Al-Amin

Student ID: 2106153
Department: EEE
Overview:

• Properties of Fundamental Forces

• Types of Fundamental Forces
• Gravitational Force
• Electromagnetic Force
• Strong Nuclear Force
• Weak Nuclear Force
Properties of Fundamental Forces

• Cannot be reduced to more basic interactions

• Non-contact forces

• Interactions
.
of these forces are responsible for
shaping the universe https://www.britannica.com/
topic/observable-universe
 Types of Fundamental
Forces

Electro- Strong Weak

Gravitational
magnetic Nuclear Nuclear
Gravitational Force
• Responsible for attraction between objects

• Weakest Fundamental Force

www.scienceabc.com

• Governs the planetary motion in the solar system

• Described by Newton’s law of universal gravitation

www.alamy.com
 Electromagnetic Force
• Force responsible for interactions between electrically charged
particles and magnetic fields

• Responsible for creating electromagnetic wave

• Works as the driving force behind electrical & electronic devices

.

https://webbtelescope.org/ contents/media/images
 Structure of an Atom
• Consists of mainly two parts:
(i) Nucleus & (ii) Outer orbits

• The nucleus consists of positively

charged protons and charge neutral
. neutrons (nucleons)
geeksforgeeks.org/atomic-structure/
• Size of nucleus is very small
compared to the size of atom
Strong Nuclear Force
• Strongest fundamental force

•. Responsible for binding protons and neutrons

• Works in a very short range (10−15 m)

byjus.com
Weak Nuclear Force
• Weaker than the strong nuclear force

•. Occurs on atoms with excessive amount of nucleons

• Responsible for beta decay & radioactive decay

https://earthhow.com/radioactive-decay-isotopes/
Q&A Session