Science 4-Q3 Week 2

Explain the effects of force when applied

to an object S4FE-IIIa-1
Let’s Review!
Choose the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. A force is described as.
a. A push only
b. A pull only
c. A push or a pull
d. None of the above
2. What unit do scientists use to
measure force?
a. Newton
b. Grams
c. Meters
d. Meter per second
per second
3. It is a force that acts in opposition to
movement.
A. friction
B. gravity
C. magnetism
D.tension
4. It is the type of force created when an
object is physically pushed or pulled.
A. applied force
B. gravitational force
C. magnetic force
D. non-contact force
5. What are the two major types of
force?
A. balanced and unbalanced
B. contact and non-contact
C. gravitational force
and magnetic force
D. light and sound
Let’s Discover!
What game is in the picture?
Have you tried playing tug of war?
How will you win this kind of game?
A force cannot be seen but its effect can be seen
or felt. If you push on something or pull on it,
then you are applying a force to it. Force makes
things move or, more accurately, makes things
change their motion.
Effects of Force on the Size of
Objects
What will happen when
you apply force on the
egg?

Is the size of the egg

change?
Effects of Force on the Shape of
Objects
What will happen when
you squeeze a sponge?

Is the shape of sponge

change?
Effects of Force on Movement of
Objects
How can you stop ball from rolling?

What body part will you use to stop a rolling ball?

The tendency of an object not to move unless a
force acts on it is called inertia. Inertia is a
property of all things which makes them resistant
to change in motion.
Inertia in motion is the tendency of
an object not to stop unless a force act
on it.
What happen to the man in the picture when the
bus suddenly stop?
Inertia at rest - It is your inertia that
makes you move backward as the bus
you are riding in suddenly starts
moving.
Let’s Apply!
Analyze the scenario in every picture and
synthesize the effect of the force acted upon
them. Choose from the phrases below. Write
your answers on a separate sheet of paper.

A. Effects of force on the size and shape

B. Effects of force on the movement of
objects
1. A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
2. A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
3. A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
4.A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
5. A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
6. A. Effects of force on the size and shape
B. Effects of force on the movement of objects
Let’s Remember
Forces can affect motion in several ways:
→ They can make objects start moving
→ They can make objects move faster
→ They can make objects move slower
→ They can make objects stop moving
→ They can make objects change direction
→ They can make objects change shape
Let’s Do It!
Classify if the following situations showed effects of force on the size and shape of objects or movement of an
object. Write them the appropriate column.
 Effects of force on Effects of force on
the size and shape the movement of
objects

Chopping of string beans Squeezing a calamansi

Hitting of two cars Playing baseball
Pounding of tawas Surfing
Let’s Answer!
Choose the letter of the
correct answer. Write
your answers on a
separate sheet of paper
1.It is the act of applying force to move something towards you.
A. inertia at rest
B. inertia in motion
C. pull
D. push and pull
2. What are the effects of force to the objects?
A. change in shape
B. remain in place
C. slow down
D. all of the above
3. When a football is kicked, its shape changes for a fraction of a second. This is because:
A. Force changes the shape of an object.
B. Motion changes the shape of an object.
C. Momentum changes the shape of an object.
D. Force does not change the shape of
an object.
4. The following are the examples of forces applied in our everyday lives EXCEPT:
A. the capacity for doing work
B. the force of a bat on the ball
C. the force of the hairbrush on hair when it is being brushed
D.the force of your foot pushing
on the pedal when you ride your bike
5. What are the two major types of force?
A. balanced and unbalanced
B. contact and non-contact
C. gravitational force and magnetic force
D. light and sound