CREATIVE

NONFICTION
 tioncif
literature created from the
imagination, not presented as fact,
though it may be based on a true
story or situation
 GUESS THE
FICTIONAL MOVIE
ERTTOP ARRYH
✣ TEH HBBOTI
✣ ERH NTIO SEH
✣ REDBONALD
✣ NI CEILA
✣ TGHILWTI
✣ GASA
 THATS IT
THE MOVIES YOU SAW ARE A THE WORK OF FICTION WHERE
IN ALL OF THAT IS IMAGINATION OF THE AUTHOR ITSELF .
 GUIDES WITH OUR LESSON TODAY

✣ FIRST OF ALL YOU STUDENTS WILL IDENTIFY

WHAT ARE THE DIFFERENT CONVENTIONS OF
FICTION .
✣ LEARN THE WORKS OF DIFFERENT
CONVENTIONS WITH THE LITERATURE WHICH IS
FICTION
✣ YOU WILL ENJOY AND LEARN TO ASSESS THE
FUNCTION OF THE DIFFERENT CONVENTIONS OF
THE LITERATURE FICTION .
CONVENTIONS
OF FICTION
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF
CONVENTION ?
The elements that are known to the both the
creator and audiences beforehand like plots ,
streotype characters ,accepted ideas and
common metaphors ,etc .
1. POV AND VOICE OF
LITERATURE
 POINT OF VIEW

First Person : an internal perspective of one characters ,

indentified by use of “I”

EXAMPLE :There are places I'll remember All my life, though some
have changed Some forever, not for better Some have gone and some
remain All these places had their moments With lovers and friends, I still
can recall Some are dead and some are living In my life, I've loved them
all
 POINT OF VIEW
3rd Person Omnisicient : Narrator is outside of the story ,knows
what th characters think feel and why they behave the way they do.
EXAMPLE:“Just because it's a mild night doesn't mean that dark forces aren't abroad. They're
abroad all the time. They're everywhere.
They always are. That's the whole point.
Two of them lurked in the ruined graveyard. Two shadowy figures, one hunched and squat, the other lean
and menacing, both of them Olympic-grade lurkers. If Bruce Springsteen had ever recorded ‘Born to Lurk,'
these two would have been on the album cover. They had been lurking in the fog for an hour now, but they
had been pacing themselves and could lurk for the rest of the night if necessary, with still enough sullen
menace left for a final burst of lurking around dawn.”
 POINT OF VIEW

3rd Person Limited : in regards to a singlr charcter , can

enter the heart and mind of character, but cannot tell us what
the other characters are thinking and feeling
EXAMPLE: “The Dursleys hadn’t even remembered that
today happened to be Harry’s twelfth birthday. Of course, his
hopes hadn’t been high; they’d never given him a real present,
let alone a cake – but to ignore it completely…”
 POINT OF VIEW

Objective : often reffered to as “ fly on the wall perspective

.Narrator observe describes but does not judge or offer
insights into characters or situation within the text.

EXAMPLE: "He watched from a distance as the police

officer questioned the subject,"
 SUMMARY

 Is a significant choice a fiction writer makes because it directly influence

how readers perceive the text
 By choosing 1st person the writer is directly challenging the readers sensitivity,
if not tolerance .
 Presenting sensitive issues in 3rd person can allow the readers some distance
from which to view it.
A CHOSEN ANGLE OF VISION JUST LIKE
POV LIMITS WHAT WE ALL CAN SEE,AS
WELL ASWHAT WE KNOW
 INSIGHT INTO POV

WHY WOULD THE WRITERS CHOOSE ONE POINT OF

VIEW OVER ANOTHER?

IS FIRST PERSN POINT OF VIEW ALWAYS MORE

ENGAING THN THIRD PERSON POINT OF VIEW
EXPLAIN ?
VOICE IN LITERATURE
 VOICE IN LITERATURE

 Narrative voice is wholly dependent upon the writer’s choice of narration

 The tone of the narrators voice is a narrative feature .
 if the the narrator is a first person we have a character , a body ,on which
to hang the voice
 In a third person disembodied voice of a narrator is not without
understanding and not judgement and bias .The only voice that does not
judge objective
 The choice of POV is purposeful and strategic .A narrators distances from
the action determines the readers response to that action .
2. CHARACTERIZATION
 CHARACTERIZATION

There two characterization in fiction

✣ DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
✣ INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
 DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION

✣ Direct characterization is a type of literary device

used to tell conclusive details about a character
to the reader with little or no ambiguity. The idea
is that the author is stating a definitive fact about
the character, as opposed to more subtle
descriptions that leave some things up to the
reader's imagination.
 INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION

✣ Indirect characterization is a type of literary

device that reveals details about a character
without stating them explicitly. Instead of
describing a character in a straightforward way,
the author shows their traits through that
character's actions, speech, thoughts, appearance,
and how other characters react to them.
3. TYPES OF THEMES
 Theme is the general idea or understood lesson within human
nature.that emerges from action and the interaction

There are types of themes within Fiction

✣ EXPLICIT THEME
✣ IMPLICIT THEME
 EXPLICIT THEME

✣ Stated out right by the narrator or a character. for example

childrens literature, there are explicit themes because the
writer wants to send a message to clear and direct for rhe
children to cosider In a more sophisticated literature this is
usually not the case
 IMPLICIT THEME

✣ are inferred by the readers overtime. These messasge about

human nature are subtle and are discovered through
examing the characters action and interaction . It Emerges
as the text unfolds.
4. TONES
 TONES

✣ Writers attitude towards their subject matter .

✣ Attitude is revealed through action and situationof the text
as well characters reaction
✣ Writers tone is their emotional and intellectual perspective
on his character,the action they perform and witness ,And
the situation that prompts reaction
5. SYMBOLS
 Symbols

✣ A symbol is anything that hints at something

else, usually something abstract, such as an idea
or belief. A literary symbol is an object, a person,
a situation, or an action that has a literal meaning
in a story but suggests or represents other
meanings.
 symbols

EXAMPLES :
✣ Birds used to symbolize freedom.
✣ Roses used to symbolize romance.
✣ The color green used to symbolize jealousy.
 QUIZ
TIME !!!!
 INSTRUCTIONS

It is a 15 item quiz which consist of different

convention of fiction and discipline of two
conventions and after the quiz each items would be
consider 2 points if your answer is accurate and
correct .
 INDETIFICATION

1. A literature created from the imagination, not presented as

fact, though it may be based on a true story or situation .
2. The elements that are known to the both the creator and
audiences beforehand like plots , streotype
characters ,accepted ideas and common metaphors ,etc .
 IDENTIFICATION

3. It is often reffered to as “ fly on the wall ‘’perspective .Narrator

observe describes but does not judge or offer insights into characters or
situation within the text.
4. an internal perspective of one characters , indentified by use of “I”
5.regards to a single character , can enter the heart and mind of
character, but cannot tell us what the other characters are thinking and
feeling
 MULTIPLE CHOICES

6.Stated out right by the narrator or a character. for example

childrens literature, there are themes because the writer wants to send
a message to clear and direct for rhe children to cosider In a more
sophisticated literature this is usually not the case
A. CHARACTERIZATION
B. IMPLICIT THEME
C. EXPLICIT THEME
D. POV
 MULTIPLE CHOICE

7.characterization is a type of literary device that reveals details

about a character without stating them explicitly. Instead of
describing a character in a straightforward way, the author shows
their traits through that character's actions, speech, thoughts,
appearance, and how other characters react to them.
A. DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
B. IMPLICIT THEME
C. TONES
D. INDIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
 A characterization is a type of literary device used to
8. tell conclusive details about a character to the reader
with little or no ambiguity. The idea is that the author is
stating a definitive fact about the character, as
opposed to more subtle descriptions that leave some
things up to the reader's imagination.

A.IMPLISTIC THEME
B. EXCLUSIVE
C.DIRECT CHARACTERIZATION
D. POV
9. What discipline is these ff.
Attitude is revealed through action and situationof the text as well
characters reaction
Writers tone is their emotional and intellectual perspective on his character,the
action they perform and witness ,And the situation that prompts reaction.
A. POV
B. VOICE OF LITERATURE
C. THEMES
D. TONES
10. It is anything that hints at something else, usually
something abstract, such as an idea or belief. A literary symbol
is an object, a person, a situation, or an action that has a literal
meaning in a story but suggests or represents other meanings.
A. SYMBOLS
B. STRATA
C. THEME
D. ALL OF THE ABOVE
 true or false

11. Narrative voice whollydepends upon the readers

choice of narration
12. The choice of POVis purposeful and strategic .
13.In Third person , this embodied of the narrator is
judgement and and biases
14.The tone of the narrator ‘s voice is a critical
narrative feature .
15Was the writer’s emotional towards their subject
matter.
THAT’S ALL
THANK YOU