• Ethiopian traditional gardening system is also known as

“home garden” system which is important part of country’s

agricultural heritage.
• The system involves planting a variety of crops, trees, to
create diverse and sustainable ecosystem.
• This system is designed to maximize the use of available
space, conserve water, and promote biodiversity,
 PROBLEM STATEMENT

Inefficient watering practice in agriculture and gardening ,it can lead

to ;
o water wastage
o Uneven distribution of water
o Water logging in some area
 OBJECTIVE

To achieve optimal irrigation practice for enhanced

water conservation

Improve plant health

Increase energy efficiency through data-driven

decision making
 APPARATUS

ARDUINO UNO

LCD 16*2

MINI BREADBOARD

JUMPER WIRE

DHT11 HUMIDITY AND TEMPERATURE SENSOR

SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR

MH SENSOR
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE
PROJECT
To have improved irrigation efficiency
To increase crop yield
Water conservation
Environmental monitoring
SCOPE OF THE PROJECT
 SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

• IT CAN BE FUNCTIONAL UP TO 8SQUARE METER.

 N T
N E
. PO
O M
E C
A R
D W
A R
H
 oIs the. best boarder to get started
with electronics and coding.
oRead analog output from the sensor
and display the moisture level.
oCan be programmed to read sensor
data, process it, and trigger action
based on moisture levels.
Arduino uno
 .
To measure relative
humidity and
temperature
To measure water
content in the soil by
DHT11 SENSOR detecting changes
 provide accurate and
reliable data for
monitoring the moisture
levels in the soil
 .
Allow for easy prototyping and testing
before integrating it into permanent
setup
Provides a convenient way to connect
and test multiple components without
soldering
Making it ideal for experimentation and
development
BREADBOARD
 .
 Measure the water content in
the soil
 To prevent overwatering and
under watering
 Provide accurate and timely
information about soil moisture
levels
SOIL MOISTURE SENSOR
 Provide real time visual feed
back
Make easier to manage soil
moisture levels effectively
Help users identify and
resolve issues quickly
LCD
 Used to change or select different
modes of operation or setting on the
sensor
To optimize sensor’s performance,
accuracy and functionality
Allow users to adjust sensitivity of the
sensor

JUMPER WIRES
 • Used to measure amount
of water content in the soil
• To detect types of soil
• To measure PH of the soil
MH SENSOR
 used to deliver water to
plants when the soil moisture
levels are below the
threshold.
Water pump
 Used to drain water form
washing
Used to extract dusts and as
vacuum cleaner
Used to watering gardens
and lawns

Plastic hose
SOF
TW
AR
EC
OM
PO
NE
NT
 HOW DOES IT WORK(PROCESS)

• Soil moisture sensor works by measuring the

volumetric water content in the soil

• When the soil requires water it supply required

amount
 RESULT
• THE SOIL WILL GET
ENOUGH WATER AND
PLANT WILL GROW
FASTER.
 APPLICATION

AGRICULTURE

LANDSCAPING AND GARDENING

ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING

GREENHOUSE AND NURSERY MANAGEMENT

SPORTS TURF MANAGEMENT

RESEARCH AND EDUCATION

 pros
• Water conservation
• Improved plant health and yield
Cost saving
• Time saving and convenience
• Environmental sustainability
Precision agriculture
cons
Affected by factors such as;
• Soil type, temperature, and
salinity which can impact
accuracy of the readings.
• It may require regular
calibration to maintain
accuracy which is time
consuming an labor
expensive.
 pros
• Water conservation
• Improved plant health and yield
Cost saving
• Time saving and convenience
• Environmental sustainability
Precision agriculture
cons
Affected by factors such as;
• Soil type, temperature, and
salinity which can impact
accuracy of the readings.
• It may require regular
calibration to maintain
accuracy which is time
consuming an labor
expensive.
 LIMITATION

• CALIBRATION REQUIREMENTS

• SENSOR PLACEMENT AND INSTALLATION

• SENSOR DRIFT AND VARIABILITY

• LIMITED SPATIAL REPRESENTATION

• COST AND INVESTMENT INTERPRETATION AND DECISION MAKING

• COMPATIBILITY AND INTEGRATION

 CHALLENGES WE FACE

• THERE IS A SHORTAGE OF TIME

• THERE WAS DEFICIENCY IN FUNDS
• FAILURITY OF PROJECT DUE TO TIME CONSTRAINTS
 EXPERIENCE WE GET

• WORKING TOGETHER IS IMPORTANT

• HOW TO SOLVE PROBLEMS TOGETHER
• HOW TO USE TIME AND MONEY PROPERLY
CONCLUSION
This project is important specially in
rural countries that use to decrease
human labor and increase productivity.
 IO N
AT
N D
M E
O M
EC
R
TO JUNIORS
• This project can improve your ability and
potential
• It helps you to have a better understanding in
what you learn
• It helps to know how other science are
interrelated to each other
¶ What really you have to know is you have to
use your time properly!
TO TEACHERS
• You have tried to make learning not in
theory rather you have to show some
Practical activities which is better for this
process
• When you give assignments or projects you
have to consider their time especially for
senior’s
Thanks for your help and support
TO SCHOOL
 If there is project like this again, the
school is required to provide financial
assistance to the students.
 REFERENCE
• https://circuitdigest.com/
microcontroller-projects/automatic-
irrigation-system-using-arduino-uno
THANK
S