BRAINWARE UNIVERSITY

Name: Soumya Nandi

Student Code: BWU/BTA/21/118
Course Name : Compiler Design
Course Code : PCC-CSM504
Regular Languages:
Unlocking the Power of
Patterns
Explore the fascinating world of regular languages and discover their definition,
characteristics, and applications.

by Soumya Nandi
Definition of Regular Languages
1 Formal Language Theory 📚

Learn how regular languages are defined in the context of formal language theory.

2 Pattern Recognition 🔍

Understand how regular languages allow us to describe and recognize patterns.

3 Notation & Syntax 🔠

Get acquainted with the symbols and rules used to represent regular languages.
Characteristics of Regular Languages
Deterministic Finite Closed under
Operations
Regular languages can be Regular languages have a
recognized by a deterministic finite number of possible Discover how regular
finite automaton (DFA), strings, allowing for efficient languages preserve their
making them predictable and computation and analysis. regularity when combined
unambiguous. through operations like union,
concatenation, and closure.
Regular Expressions and Regular
Languages
1 Pattern Matching

Learn how regular expressions provide concise and powerful ways to match and manipulate
strings.

2 Multiple Applications

See examples of how regular expressions are used in text processing, data validation, and
syntax highlighting.

3 Regular Expression Engines

Discover the internals of regular expression engines, which enable efficient pattern
matching.
Closure Properties of Regular
Languages
1 Union & Intersection

Explore how combining regular languages through union and intersection operations yields
new regular languages.

2 Concatenation & Kleene Closure

Learn how concatenating and taking the Kleene closure of regular languages preserves
regularity.

3 Inverse & Complement

Discover the concepts of inverse and complement, which provide ways to manipulate regular
languages.
Decision Properties of Regular
Languages
1 Emptiness Checking

Understand how to determine whether a regular language is empty or contains any strings.

2 Equivalence Testing

Explore methods to check if two regular languages are equivalent, i.e., they recognize the
same set of strings.

3 Membership Problem

Learn techniques to decide whether a given string belongs to a specific regular language.
Examples and Applications of Regular
Languages
Lexical Analysis 📝 Data Validation ✅ Natural Language
Processing
Discover how regular See how regular expressions
languages are used in assist in validating and Explore how regular
language compilers to filtering user input, ensuring languages play a crucial role
tokenize source code into data quality. in tasks like text-to-speech
meaningful entities. synthesis and spell checking.
THANK YOU