Exploring Language

Competence vs
Performance
Language is a crucial aspect of human communication. In this presentation, we'll
explore the differences between language competence and language
performance. We'll look at why they're both important and factors that influence
them.
by Xandria Delitian
Language Competence

What is it? Examples Theory vs Practice

It refers to your knowledge
of grammar, vocabulary,
and syntax. It's your ability
to understand and use the
rules of language correctly.
Recognizing verb tenses, Knowing a lot about a
syntax, grammatically language vs being able to
correct sentences. speak it well.
Language Performance

1 What is it?

It refers to the way you use a language in real-life situations. This includes your speaking,
listening, reading, and writing skills.

2 Factors that Influence

Nervousness, context, audience, motivation, and external pressures.

3 Examples

Speaking fluently in a conversation, understanding someone speaking quickly, or writing a

letter with good grammar and style.
The Differences Between Language
Competence and Performance

Spontaneity Theoretical Translation vs

Language performance is
generally spontaneous, while
competence is careful and
considered.
Competence is more theoretical
than performance, which is
practical and involves context.
Interpretation
Competence is like translation,
while performance is like
interpretation.
Factors Influencing Language
Competence and Performance
1 Motivation 🏆 2 Practice 🔬

Your motivation to learn a language and The amount and quality of practice are
improve your skills plays a significant also crucial factors in the development
role in your performance and of competence and performance.
competence.

3 Exposure 🌍 4 Instruction 📖

The more you're exposed to a language, Effective language instruction helps to

the more likely you are to develop improve competence and performance,
competence and performance in it. while poor instruction can inhibit
growth.
Why are Both Important?
Performance Without Competence Without
Competence Performance
You can communicate with others, but you may You may know how the language works, but you
make mistakes or lack precision. may not be able to use it for communication or in
real-life situations.
Examples of Language Competence vs
Performance in Different Contexts
Public Speaking
Competence: Understanding
grammatical and pronunciation rules,
creating an outline for the speech.
Performance: Delivering an engaging
and compelling speech.
1 Academic Writing
Competence: Understanding grammar,
syntax, and style. Performance: Writing
2 well-crafted essays that meet specific
requirements.
3 Daily Conversation
Competence: Understanding the
grammatical rules and vocabulary of a
language. Performance: Engaging in
meaningful and appropriate
conversations with native speakers.
Conclusion and Practical Implications

Conclusion Practical Implications

Language competence and performance are Language learners should focus on both
different but equally important. They work aspects of language and practice in different
together to enable effective communication in contexts to develop their skills.
a language.