Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Science
International (2nd Edition)
GRADE 6
What is an
electric circuit?
output
device
air conditioner
copper
Research
How do we represent
an electric circuit
using a diagram?
Series circuit
Parallel circuit
• A series circuit
has only one path
for the electric
current to flow in.
Legend:
path 1
path 2
fused bulb
fused
bulb
Explore
• Number of bulbs
• Number of batteries
• Arrangement of bulbs
two bulbs in
parallel
Language Connect
How is electricity
produced from
different sources of
energy?
What should we do
to save electricity?
• Electricity is produced
by burning fossil fuels
such as coal or oil.
generator
• The electricity
produced is
distributed and
transmitted to our
homes using long boiler
transmission cables.
1. Boiler
• Coal or oil is burnt to heat
steam
water and produce steam.
• The moving steam has
kinetic energy.
coal or oil
burning
2. Turbines
• The turbines have many turning
blades to capture the turbines
kinetic energy from
steam, causing it to turn.
The turning turbines
have kinetic energy. condenser
• Steam from the turbine
is condensed back into
water in the condenser
and returned to the condensed
water
boiler.
© 2020 Marshall Cavendish Education Pte Ltd
7.6 How Is Electricity Produced From Different Sources
of Energy?
3. Generator
• The generator converts the kinetic energy from
the turbines into electricity.
generator
Sustainable Wire
Able to be maintained at a Component used to connect the
certain level other components in an electric
circuit