REVIEW OF

THEORIES RELATED
TO THE LEARNER’S
DEVELOPMENT
MODULE 3
 Freud
3 Components of Erikson Piaget
Personality 8 Psychosocial Stages of 4 Stages of Cognitive
5 Psychosexual Stages of Development Development
Development

Theories Related
to the
Learners’
Development

Vygotsky
Kohlberg Bronfenbrenner
Sociocultural Theory
3 Levels and 6 Substages Bioecological Systems
Zone of Proximal
of Moral Development Theory
Development
SIGMUND FREUD
 “
The mind is like an iceberg, it
floats with one-seventh of its bulk
above water.

4
THREE
COMPONENTS
OF
PERSONALITY
FIVE
PSYCHOSEXUAL
STAGES OF
DEVELOPMENT
ERIK ERIKSON
 “
"Healthy children will not fear life
if their elders have integrity
enough not to fear death.

8
EIGHT
PSYCHO-SOCIAL
STAGES OF
DEVELOPMENT
JEAN PIAGET
 “
The principle goal of education in the
schools should be creating men and
women who are capable of doing new
things, not simply repeating what other
generations have done.

11
FOUR
STAGES OF
COGNITIVE
DEVELOPMENT
LAWRENCE
KOHLBERG
 “
"Right action tends to be defined in terms
of general individual rights and
standards that have been critically
examined and agreed upon by the whole
society.

14
THREE LEVELS
AND
SIX SUBSTAGES
OF MORAL
DEVELOPMENT
LEV VYGOTSKY
 “
The teacher must orient his work not on
yesterday's development in the child but
on tomorrow's.

17
VYGOTSKY’S
THEORY
 URIE
BRONFENBRENNER
BIOECOLOGICAL
SYSTEMS THEORY