M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXIOMS/ THEOREM
P O S TPostulate
U L 1AT E S S1
Theorem

Postulate 2
Theorem 2
Postulate 3

Postulate 4
Theorem 3
Postulate 5

Postulate 6
Postulate 7
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXIOMS/ THEORE
P O S T U L AT E S MS
Postulate 1 Point-existence Postulate Theorem 1

Postulate 2 Line Postulate

Theorem 2
Postulate 3 Plane Postulate

Postulate 4 Flat-Plane Postulate

Theorem 3
Postulate 5 Plane-Intersection Postulate

Postulate 6 Segment Addition Postulate

Postulate 7 Angle Addition Postulate
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3
P O S T U L AT E S
SEGMENT POINT
A D D I T I O N EAXline
I Scontains
TENC E PLANE POS
If points A, B and C are at Any three noncollinear
collinear and B is between A
least two points points lie in exactly one
and C then AB + BC = AC plane.

LINE ANGLE
Two points determine If point G lies in the interior of
P Oexactly
S T Uone L line
AT E A D D I T
angle ∠DAF then m∠DAG +
I O N
PLANE m∠GAF= m∠DAF

I NIfTtwo
ER S E C T
distinct planes
I O F L AT P L A N E
intersect,Nthen their If two points of a line are
in a plane, then the line is
intersection is a line in the plane.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXIOMS
• A statement or proposition that is being regarded
or accepted as true.
• Axiom is being used in other sections of
mathematics.
• Postulate, which is also accepted true without an
proof, is usually used in geometry.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

Addition Property of Equality

AXIOMS
𝒙 =𝟏𝟓
If then
Subtraction Property of Equality If then 𝒙 =𝟐𝟐
Multiplication Property of Equality If , then 𝒂= 𝟐𝟎
Division Property of Equality
If , then 𝒂= 𝟓
Substitution Property of Equality Given and then
Reflexive Property of Equality ,
Symmetric Property of Equality ,
Transitive Property of Equality , and then
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

Addition Property of Equality

AXIOMS If and , then
Subtraction Property of Equality If and , then
Multiplication Property of Equality If , then
Division Property of Equality If and 0 , then

Substitution Property of Equality Given and then

Reflexive Property of Equality ,
Symmetric Property of Equality ,
Transitive Property of Equality , and then
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXIOMS
PROPERTY OF CONGRUENCE

AB ≅ AB Reflexive Property of Congruence

Symmetric Property of Congruence

AB ≅ PR
PR ≅ AB
If ∠A ≅ ∠B and
Transitive Property of Congruence
∠B ≅ ∠C then
∠A ≅ ∠C
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: State the axiom that will justify each statement.

___________________ 1. In the equation 5 + x = 10, what

property should be used to solve this equation?
___________________ 2. What property of congruence is used in
“if a ≅ b, then b ≅ a” ?
___________________ 3. What property should be used to solve
the equation 3x = 12?
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: State the axiom that will justify each statement.

___________________ 4. What property should be used to solve

the equation = 15?

___________________ 5. If 3x – 5 = 7 and x = 4, then

3(4) – 5 = 7. What property is
being illustrated?
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: Use the given property to complete the statement

6. Symmetric Property : If ∠ J ≅ ∠ K, then ______________

7. Substitution Property : If AB – CD = 15 and CD = 7, then

_____________________.

8. Transitive Property : If m ∠ A + m ∠ B = m ∠ C and

m ∠ C = m ∠ D, then _________.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: Use the given property to complete the statement

9. Division Property : If 2(m ∠ A) = 14, then ______________

10. Subtraction Property :

If 25x + 12 = 32, then _____________

M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: State the axiom that will justify each statement.
Subtraction Property of
Equality
___________________ 1. In the equation 5 + x = 10, what
property should be used to solve this equation?
Symmetric Property of Congruence 2. What property of congruence is used in
___________________
“if a ≅ b, then b ≅ a” ?
Division Property of Equality
___________________ 3. What property should be used to solve
the equation 3x = 12?
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: State the axiom that will justify each statement.

Multiplication Property of Equality

___________________ 4. What property should be used to solve
the equation = 15?

___________________
Substitution Property of Equality 5. If 3x – 5 = 7 and x = 4, then
3(4) – 5 = 7. What property is
being illustrated?
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: Use the given property to complete the statement

∠K≅∠J
6. Symmetric Property : If ∠ J ≅ ∠ K, then ______________

7. Substitution Property : If AB – CD = 15 and CD = 7, then

AB - 7 = 15
_____________________.

8. Transitive Property : If m ∠ A + m ∠ B = m ∠ C and

m∠A + m∠B = m∠D
m ∠ C = m ∠ D, then _________.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

G1
Name Date
Section SW # 4
Direction: Use the given property to complete the statement

9. Division Property : If 2(m ∠ A) = 14, then ______________ m∠ A = 7

10. Subtraction Property :

𝟐𝟓 𝒙=𝟐𝟎
If 25x + 12 = 32, then _____________
THEOREMS
Module 1
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

MATHEMATICAL SYSTEM

Undefined
Defined Axioms/
Terms
Terms Postulates Theorems
Terms which cannot
be precisely defined. Terms have a A statement which is A statement accepted
accepted as true after proven true
formal without proof. deductively.
definition.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

THEOREM
• a theorem is a statement that has to be
proven before being accepted.

S
• The proof in the theorem is a sequence of
true facts such as undefined terms, defined
terms, axioms or postulates, and even
previously proven theorems that are
arranged in a logical order.
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXI O M S / TH EO
PO STULATES
Postulate 1 Point-existence Postulate
REM S
Theorem 1

Postulate 2 Line Postulate

Theorem 2
Postulate 3 Plane Postulate

Postulate 4 Flat-Plane Postulate

Theorem 3
Postulate 5 Plane-Intersection Postulate

Postulate 6 Segment Addition Postulate

Postulate 7 Angle Addition Postulate
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

Theorem 1

LINE
m
INTERSECTION
n
If two lines intersect,
intersection
their

A THEOREM
contains only one point
Line m and line n intersect at
point A
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXI O M S / TH EO
PO STULATES
Postulate 1 Point-existence Postulate
REM STheorem 1
Line Intersection Theorem
Postulate 2 Line Postulate
Theorem 2
Postulate 3 Plane Postulate

Postulate 4 Flat-Plane Postulate

Theorem 3
Postulate 5 Plane-Intersection Postulate

Postulate 6 Segment Addition Postulate

Postulate 7 Angle Addition Postulate
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

Theorem 2

LINE-PLANE
INTERSECTION
m
If two lines intersect, their
n
THEOREM intersection
contains only one point
A
Line m and line n intersect at
point A
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXI O M S / TH EO
PO STULATES
Postulate 1 Point-existence Postulate
REM STheorem 1
Line Intersection Theorem
Postulate 2 Line Postulate
Theorem 2
Postulate 3 Plane Postulate
Line Plane Theorem
Postulate 4 Flat-Plane Postulate
Theorem 3
Postulate 5 Plane-Intersection Postulate

Postulate 6 Segment Addition Postulate

Postulate 7 Angle Addition Postulate
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

Theorem 2

TRIANGLE-ANGLE-
B
SUM THEOREM
In every triangle the sum of
the measures
of the three interior angles is
180°
A m ∠ A+m ∠ B+m ∠ C=180°
C
M AT H 8 - Q U A R T E R 3

AXI O M S / TH EO
PO STULATES
Postulate 1 Point-existence Postulate
REM STheorem 1
Line Intersection Theorem
Postulate 2 Line Postulate
Theorem 2
Postulate 3 Plane Postulate
Line Plane Theorem
Postulate 4 Flat-Plane Postulate
Theorem 3
Postulate 5 Plane-Intersection Postulate Triangle Angle Theorem

Postulate 6 Segment Addition Postulate

Postulate 7 Angle Addition Postulate