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Introduction to

Corporate
Entrepreneurship and
Innovation
Management

Dr Rachael Lamb
Processes for
Entrepreneurial
Organisations

Session Six
Concept Map: The Diagnostic Framework

Strategy

Based on our core Learning Culture

textbook –

‘Building an Uncertainty Sources and


Innovation
Entrepreneurial and Failure Challenges

Organisation by
Mosey, Noke and
External
Kirkham, (2017) Processes
Stakeholders

Structure

Autumn 2020 Dr. Rachael Lamb, Haydn Green institute 3


After studying this topic you will be able to:

 To understand the role of processes in an innovative organisation


and they influence an innovative culture

 To understand selection processes such as stage gates and portfolio


approaches for different types of innovation

Autumn 2020 Dr. Rachael Lamb, Haydn Green Institute 4


Processes (conscious or unconscious)

Barringer and Bluedorn (1999)


link between entrepreneurial
intensity and strategic
management practices:
 Scanning intensity
 Planning flexibility
 Locus of planning
 Strategic controls

Name, Department 5
Constrai
Support
Intention
Nature n
al of Unintenti
onal
Formal Control Informal

Remember, what you reward is indicative of what you measure


and value, and so can be an indirect control method... sometimes
you have to give up control to get more of it...
(Morris, Kuratko and Covin, 2008)
GORE Culture
Fundamental beliefs
Guiding principles

Commitments,
A lattice with self managed
not
teams
assignments

Sponsors and Motivating the


A market for
leaders, not right
new ideas
‘bosses’ behaviours
A balance is key

Firms must have processes


that encourage people to be
actively involved in the firm’s
future.

But, controls are still necessary.


Funnels, Stage Gates & Portfolios
Process for project selection

© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 10 10


www.wileyeurope.com/college/tidd
Stage-gate selection system

©2005 Joe Tidd, John Bessant and Keith Pavitt 11


Portfolio matrix

© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 12 12


www.wileyeurope.com/college/tidd
Portfolio selection process

Knowledge-Building Strategic Positioning Business Investment


“What is the potential costs “Is the programme likely to “What are the potential
and risks of NOT mastering create an option for a costs and benefits in
or entering the field?” profitable investment at a continuing with the
later date?” project?”
Early stage, relatively Often a neglected area – Development, production
inexpensive link between knowledge- and marketing of new and
Nurturing and maintaining building and business better products, processes
expertise – investment and services
Could lead to identifying Applied R&D and Relatively large scale
future opportunities and feasibility demonstration to expenditure evaluated using
threats reduce technical conventional financial tools
uncertainties and build in-
house competence
Costs higher than
knowledge-building, lower
than business investment

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Different types of innovation

© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd. 14 14


www.wileyeurope.com/college/tidd
Selection challenges and tools
Zone Selection Tools and Methods Enabling structures
Challenges
1 Business Exploiting • Good practice’ Formal and mainstream
as usual existing and • Stage gate reviews structures
understood • Portfolio approach
knowledge
2 Business Exploration and • Advanced tools for Review with extra
model as calculated risks risk assessment attention at early stages
usual • ‘Fuzzy front end’
Strategic decision
toolkit
making
3 Alternative Exploring • Creativity techniques Needs alternative
frame alternatives and • Decentralise early evaluation structure as
letting go of development unlikely to fit with
dominant logic • Alternative funding existing structures
4 Radical Emergence : • Complexity theory Satellite structures,
Be in there early ⁻ feedback, ‘skunk works’ or outside
and actively ⁻ amplification, the firm
⁻ probe and learn,
⁻ prototyping

© 2009 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.


Adapted from: 15
www.wileyeurope.com/college/tidd
What employees see…

1 March 2024 Name, Department 16


Selecting the right idea

1 March 2024 Name, Department 17


Conclusions and Takeaways

Internal design i.e. structure and processes can shape culture, but
equally aspects of culture can place a demand for certain systems
and processes.

This can be a source of advantage but can create problems such as a


bias towards the status quo and inertia surrounding change.

1 March 2024 Name, Department 18


Independent Study - Activities

 Read Chapter 4, Mosey et al, Building an Entrepreneurial


Organisation. (2017)

 Choose your firm if you haven’t done so already – at least 50


employees and been operating for at least 5 years

 Research the organisations’ innovation processes and think about


how they either support or constrain their innovation performance

1 March 2024 Name, Department 19


Independent Study - Suggested Reading

 Barringer, B.R. and Bluedorn, A.C., 1999. The relationship between corporate
entrepreneurship and strategic management. Strategic management
journal, 20(5), pp.421-444.

 Morris, M.H., Kuratko, D.F. and Covin, J.G., 2008. Corporate entrepreneurship &
innovation 2nd ed. Mason, OH: Cengage Learning-Thomson-South Western.

 Cooper, R.G., 2014. What's next?: After stage-gate. Research-Technology


Management, 57(1), pp.20-31.
Remember!

Join the live lecture


engagement session
in MS Teams
Ooho: The ‘water bottle’ you can eat

Edible and biodegradeable water container


Made from algae and calcium carbonate
Costs 1/5th of the cost of a water bottle

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Would they invest in Ooho?

Coca-Cola L’Oreal
 Coca-Cola  Garnier
 Fanta  Maybelline
 Dr Pepper  NYX Cosmetics
 Sprite  Essie
 Lilt  Kiehl's
 Oasis  The Body Shop
 Schweppes  Shu Uemura
 Kia-Ora  Decléor

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