Recognizing Positive and

Negative Messages
Conveyed in a Text

Prepared by: Ms. Ma. Christine

Bagatila
Messages can either be heard or
read. We can easily differentiate
a positive from a negative
message upon hearing the tone
and the mood of the speaker.
 Generally, language is divided into two
categories.
Literal Figurative
When the words or When the message is
phrases mean exactly implicitly expressed
what they are and departs from the
supposed to mean, we dictionary meaning,
call them LITERAL. we call the language
used FIGURATIVE
 POSITIVE
Examples of
Commonly Used When to Use Sample Sentences
Signal Words

grateful ,appre When • We are grateful to the

ciate , Thanks! expressing frontliners who risk their lives
gratitude in these very trying times.
▪ I appreciate every little thing
you do.
▪ The children thanked their
parents for loving and caring for
them despite many challenges.
 NEGATIVE

Examples of Commonly
Used Signal Words When to Use Sample Sentences

None, never, When • None of you has ever

neither expressing realized my worth.
negation • Never will I ever talk to
and you again.
negative • Neither of them can go
expression out of his house.
 Conveyed
Sentences
Positively Negatively

1. That is a very generous offer, Son.

2. We have never had a good time with

friends since the pandemic.

3. Your dog is now six feet under.

 HYPORBOLE
POSITIVE NEGATIVE

• Laura reads • I’m so sad that I’m

Florante’s letter a drowning in tears.
million times • He is very hungry
everyday. that he could eat a
• I can wait forever just horse.
for you.
 Simile
POSITIVE NEGATIVE

• Norman is like a • Michelle’s love is like

walking dictionary. the sun that lights up
• He moves as swiftly as my whole world.
the wind.
 Activity
Directions: Draw the corresponding emoticon for each message conveyed in the texts. Draw it at
the tip of the callout cloud. For positive message, you may draw any of these: 
For negative message, you may draw any of these:  . Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.
 Assignment
Reflect and write an essay on what you have learned in our lesson.