Professional Documents
Culture Documents
401065
ELECTRIC MACHINES
CHAPTER 1:
MAGNETIC CIRCUIT, PRINCIPLES
OF ELECTROMECHANICAL ENERGY
CONVERSION
H. dl
H.dl II
CC
BB== .
. HH
• B : magnetic flux density [Wb/m2 or T – Tesla]
• µ= r.0 : magnetic permeability of material [Henrys per meter –
H/m]
• r = / 0 : relative permeability of material
• 0= 4.10-7: magnetic
06/03/2024 permeability
401065 of free
- Chapter 1: Magnetic space
Circuit, 6
Principles Of Electromechanical Energy
1.1. MAGNETIC FIELD AND
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
1.1.1. Magnetic field ..NN.i.i
BB ..H
H
In a core such as figure: llcc
The total flux flowing in the ferromagnetic core,
we have to consider its cross sectional area (CSA).
Therefore:
BB..dAcc
AAc
dA BB..AAcc
c
Where : A - cross sectional area throughout the core (m 2)
NN.i.i BB..llc
c
E
+
R F=Ni +
Reluctance, R
- (mmf) -
(emf)
Rc
F=N.i
Rg
BBcc BBgg
BBcc BBgg FF H
Hcc..llcc H
Hgg..gg ..llcc ..gg
AAcc AAgg 00
06/03/2024 401065 - Chapter 1: Magnetic Circuit, 11
Principles Of Electromechanical Energy
1.1. MAGNETIC FIELD AND
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
1.1.2. Magnetic circuits
Consider a magnetic circuits with a air gap as figure:
f
Rc
F=N.i
Rg
llcc gg
RRcc RRgg FF RRcc RRgg
..AAcc 00..AAgg
06/03/2024 401065 - Chapter 1: Magnetic Circuit, 12
Principles Of Electromechanical Energy
1.1. MAGNETIC FIELD AND
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
1.1.2. Magnetic circuits
I f
R1 Rc
V F=N.i
R2 Rg
FF FF
VV
II
RR11RR22
RRcc RRgg llcc gg
..AAcc 00..AAgg
06/03/2024 401065 - Chapter 1: Magnetic Circuit, 13
Principles Of Electromechanical Energy
1.1. MAGNETIC FIELD AND
MAGNETIC CIRCUITS
1.1.2. Magnetic circuits
In general, magnetic circuits can consist of
multiple elements in series and parallel:
RR
NN ii
mm mm nn nn
Example 1.1
HH
j
jj jj
j
jj FF FF
kk11
j j kk
kk11
kk
j 11 j 11
(Wb) B (T)
F (A.turns) H (A.turns/m)
The curve corresponds to an increase of DC current flow through a coil
dd
eeii
dt
dt
eeind
ind
=
= (v
(v
B)
B)
ll
sin
sin
v (m/s) – velocity of the wire
B (T) – magnetic field density
l (m)– length of the wire in the magnetic field
- angle between v and B
06/03/2024 401065 - Chapter 1: Magnetic Circuit, 24
Principles Of Electromechanical Energy
1.3. BASIC ELECTROMAGNETIC
LAWS OF ELECTRIC MACHINES
1.3.2. Faraday’s law - Induced voltage on a
conductor moving in a magnetic field
The induction of voltages in a wire moving in a
magnetic field is fundamental to the operation of all
types of generators.
ASSIGNMENTS:
Refer: [1]: 2-42; [5]: 111-121
Do the exercises in the next slides
EXERCISE 2
The figure shows a conductor
moving with a velocity of 5m/s
to the right in the presence of a
magnetic field. The flux
density is 0.5T into the page,
and the wire is 1m length,
oriented as shown. What are
the magnitude and polarity
of the resulting induced
voltage?
EXERCISE 3
The figure shows a wire
carrying a current in the
presence of a magnetic field.
The magnetic flux density is
0.25T, directed into the page. If
the wire is 1m long and carries
0.5A of current in the direction
from the top of the page to the
bottom. What are the
magnitude and direction of
the force induced on the
wire?