judaism

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND

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 Judaism traces its origin as an organized
during the Bronze Age in West Asia and
world oldest religion and monotheistic
religion that developed among the ancient
Hebrews. Judaism is a complex phenomenon
of a complete way of life for the
Jewish people, comprising theology, law, and
innumerable cultures.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Jews/Jewish people- known as the “People of the

Book” and referred as ‘Child of Israel. They consider
themselves as the people chosen by God to serve as an
exemplar of devotion in purity to humankind. They
were groups of Semites called Hebrews. Non-Jews, on
the other hand, are called Gentiles in the Hebrew
Bible.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Hebrews- refers to those who accepted Yahweh as

their God.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Abraham – his original name is Abram, born in the City of Ur.

This name means “Father of Multitude” known to be the “Father
of Faith” and “Father of All Nation”. His two sons Isaac and
Ishmael and his story can be read in Genesis 11-25. He was 99
years old when God appeared to him. The covenant made by
Yahweh to Abraham is sealed with the rite circumcision. (Any
male individual who submits himself to the rite of circumcision
becomes a member of the covenant community.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Promised Land- also called as Canaan, Israel,

Palestine, Land of Jesus. This name was due to the
belief that God gave a promise to Abraham about a
land flowing with milk and honey (Gen. 15:18)

“On that day the LORD made a covenant with Abram and said, “To your
descendants I give this land, from the Wadi[a] of Egypt to the great river, the Euphrates
—”

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Israelites/Israelites Jews - refers to the people whom

the Hebrew Bible describes specifically as the direct
descendants of any of the sons of the patriarch
Jacob(later called Israel) and his descendants as a
people are also collectively called "Israel".

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Sarah- her original name is Sarai. It means “princess”

or noble woman”. He bore a child after they have
entered a covenant with God. He is wife of Abraham.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Jacob- His name was changed to “Israel” which

suggests “the one who wrestled with God”. The name
Israel symbolizes the profound relationship of God
together with his people. His family was forced to
settle in Egypt because of famine. Among four
different women, Jacob fathered twelve sons and one
daughter. His twelve sons become the twelve tribes of
Israel.
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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Twelve Tribes
1.Reuben 2.Gad
3.Simeon 4.Asher
5.Levi 6.Naphtali
7.Judah 8. Joseph
9.Zebelun 10.Benjamin
11. Issachar 12.Dan
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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Jacob- His name was changed to “Israel” which

suggests “the one who wrestled with God”. The name
Israel symbolizes the profound relationship of God
together with his people. His family was forced to
settle in Egypt because of famine. Among four
different women, Jacob fathered twelve sons and one
daughter. His twelve sons become the twelve tribes of
Israel.
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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Joseph- he was the favorite child of Jacob. Sold by his

jealous brother to the Egyptian Merchant. He has the
ability to see and interpret visions which he earned his
place in court as a Vizier.

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 Brief history of judaism

✣ Moses – he is the son of Jochebed, a woman from a

Levi tribe. His mother put him in a basket and sent him
down to the Nile river because there is a decree
coming from the Pharaoh that all male child will be
put to death because of the growing number of the
Israelites.

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 Brief history of judaism
✣ Ramses- the Egyptian pharaoh refuse to release the
Israelites so they suffer the “Ten Plagues”. One of it is the
first born male child will die, sons of Israelites will be
saved if they marked their door with a blood of lamb
killed as a sacrifice. In that fated night, lamb must be
cooked and eaten with bitter herbs and unleavened bread-
this is known as the Passover- an important Jewish
Festival

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 Brief history of judaism
✣ Exodus- the exit of the Israelites from Egypt led by
Moses (they cross the Red Sea) it became a part of Jewish
history that manifested Yahweh’s intervention to deliver
his chosen people.

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BOOKS/SACRED WRITINGS

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The Jewish people have been called the “people of
the Book” in reference to the
Hebrew Bible (Tanakh or Mikra) that has been
the authority, guide, and inspiration of
the many forms of Judaism that have evolved
throughout the different periods of time
and in various places Parrinder (1971). They had
produced several books and sacred
writings and they are as follows.

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 BOOKS/SACRED WRITINGS OF
JUDAISM

✣ Tanakh – the Hebrew Bible, constituting the entire canon of

divinely revealed scripture in Judaism. Hebrew bible (Old
Testament) for Christians it contains 24 collection of books with 3
parts the following are: Torah/Pentateuch (teaching or law),
Nevi’im (Prophets) and Ketuvim (writings)also called Written
Torah.

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 Parts of tanakh

✣ 1.Torah/Pentateuch - The term Torah means “teachings and

instructions.” composed the first “Five Books” of the Pentateuch
traditionally believed to have been authored by Moses through
divine instruction in Sinai. It could mean as the whole body of
Jewish laws or teachings. It narrates the history, religious statues,
and moral regulations for individuals and society, ceremonial rites
and creation stories by Yahweh, and the origin and growth of
mankind.

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 Parts of tanakh

✣ 2. Prophets/Nevi’im - is one who was called by God to

communicate His word to the King and to the people. (One
important Jewish belief- belief in the words of the prophets) and
served as spokesperson who criticize the hypocritical practices of
Jewish rituals.

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 Parts of tanakh

✣ 3. Ketuvim/Writings - contains works of poetry, temple ritual,

private prayer, and philosophical explorations.

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 BOOKS/SACRED WRITINGS OF
JUDAISM
✣ Talmud (Oral Torah) - it means “study”. It contains all the studies and
interpretations done by Jewish rabbis or teachers of Torah. It is an
authoritative collection of rabbinic interpretations of the sacred scriptures. It
contains materials of law and moral codes. The Talmud contains the Mishnah
and another text known as the Gemara.
a. Mishnah- compilation of oral law or a resentment of the law by respected
opinion. (Compilation of Talmud)
b. Gemara - it examines the legal and ethical commentaries on the Mishnah

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 BOOKS/SACRED WRITINGS OF
JUDAISM
✣ Midrash- examines the nonliteral meanings of the Tanakh. They are mostly
stories that relay to words, themes, or stories in the Tanakh, which aim to
make these words, themes, or stories more clear and related to a person’s life.

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BELIEFS AND DOCTRINES

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In Judaism, actions are more significant than
beliefs. However, while Judaism has no
dogma, there is definitely a place for belief
within the religion since it focuses on the
worship to one God, the practice of good
deeds, and the love of learning.

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For the Jews, there is one everlasting god
who created the universe in its entirety and
remains to be the master of it.

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 For Jews, all human beings created equal.
God can communicate with humans through
revelations and humans also communicate
to him by means of prayer and
meditations.

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 Articles of faith
1. God exist.
2. God is one and unique.
3. God is incorporeal
4. God is eternal.
5. Prayer is to be directed to God alone and to no other.
6. The words of the prophets are true.
7. Moses prophecies are true, and Moses was the best of the prophets.

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 Articles of faith
8. The Written Torah and therefore the Oral Torah got to Moses.
9. There will be no other Torah.
10. God knows the thoughts and deeds of men.
11. God will reward the great and punish the wicked.
12. The Messiah will come.
13. The dead will be resurrected.

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 The ten commandments
✣ Set of absolute laws given by God to Moses at the biblical Mount Sinai that
shall govern the life of every Israelite.
✣ Most scholars consider this period as the official beginning of Judaism as an
organized and structured belief system.
✣ These laws are twice mentioned in the Hebrew Bible, particularly in Exodus
(20:2-17) and Deuteronomy (5:6-21). Inscribed on two stone tablets, these
commandments present God’s complete and enduring standard for morality. It
includes instructions to venerate only one God,
✣ to honor one’s parents, and to observe Sabbath as holy day.

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 1. You shall have no other gods before
Me.
2. You shall make no idols.
3. You shall not take the name of the Lord
your God in vain.
4. Keep the Sabbath day holy.
5. Honor your father and your mother.
6. You shall not murder.
7. You shall not commit adultery.
8. You shall not steal.
9. You shall not bear false witness against
your neighbor.
10. You shall not covet your neighbor's
house, wife, or property.
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39
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Mt. Hira

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 Big concept
Bring the attention of your audience over a key concept using icons or illustrations

42
 You can also split your content

White
Is the color of milk and
fresh snow, the color
produced by the
combination of all the colors
of the visible spectrum.
Black
Is the color of ebony and of
outer space. It has been the
symbolic color of elegance,
solemnity and authority.

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 In two or three columns

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter
and ripe lemons. In the
spectrum of visible light,
yellow is found between
green and orange.
Is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea. It is
located between violet
and green on the optical
spectrum.
Is the color of blood, and
because of this it has
historically been
associated with sacrifice,
danger and courage.

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A complex idea can be conveyed with

just a single still image, namely
making it possible to absorb large
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45
Want big impact?
Use big image.

46
Use charts to explain your ideas

White Gray Black

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 And tables to compare data

A B C

Yellow 10 20 7

Blue 30 15 10

Orange 5 24 16

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 Maps

our office

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89,526,124
Whoa! That’s a big number, aren’t you proud?

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89,526,124$
That’s a lot of money

185,244 users
And a lot of users

100%
Total success!

51
 Our process is easy

first last

second

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 Let’s review some concepts

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.

Yellow Blue Red

Is the color of gold, butter and ripe Is the colour of the clear sky and the Is the color of blood, and because of
lemons. In the spectrum of visible light, deep sea. It is located between violet this it has historically been associated
yellow is found between green and and green on the optical spectrum. with sacrifice, danger and courage.
orange.

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4000

3000

2000

1000

You can insert graphs from Excel or Google Sheets

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Mobile project
Show and explain your
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 Thanks!
Any questions?
You can find me at @username & user@mail.me

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 Credits

Special thanks to all the people who made and released these
awesome resources for free:
✣ Presentation template by SlidesCarnival
✣ Photographs by Unsplash
✣ Paper texture by GraphicBurguer

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 Presentation design

This presentation uses the following typographies

✣ Titles: Cinzel
✣ Body copy: Libre Baskerville
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 2.
Extra Resources
For Business Plans, Marketing Plans,
Project Proposals, Lessons, etc
 Timeline

Yellow is the color of

Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony gold, butter and ripe White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

JAN FEB MAR APR MAY JUN JUL AUG SEP OCT NOV DEC

Yellow is the color of White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony Yellow is the color of
gold, butter and ripe and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space gold, butter and ripe
lemons lemons

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 Roadmap
Blue is the colour of the Red is the colour of danger Black is the color of ebony
clear sky and the deep sea and courage and of outer space

1 3 5

2 4 6

Yellow is the color of gold, White is the color of milk Blue is the colour of the
butter and ripe lemons and fresh snow clear sky and the deep sea

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 Gantt chart

Week 1 Week 2

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Task 1

Task 2 ◆

Task 3

Task 4 ◆

Task 5 ◆

Task 6

Task 7

Task 8

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 SWOT Analysis

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
Blue is the colour of the clear Yellow is the color of gold,
sky and the deep sea butter and ripe lemons

Black is the color of ebony White is the color of milk and

and of outer space fresh snow
OPPORTUNITIES THREATS

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 Business Model Canvas

Key Partners Key Activities Value Propositions Customer Relationships Customer Segments
Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content Insert your content

Key Resources Channels

Insert your content Insert your content

Cost Structure Revenue Streams

Insert your content Insert your content

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 Funnel

AWARENESS Insert your content

DISCOVERY Insert your content

EVALUATION Insert your content

INTENT Insert your content

PURCHASE Insert your content

LOYALTY Insert your content

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 Team Presentation

Imani Jackson Marcos Galán Ixchel Valdía Nils Årud

JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE JOB TITLE
Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear Blue is the colour of the clear
sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea sky and the deep sea

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 Competitor Matrix
HIGH VALUE 2

Competitor
Compet
itor
Our company

Competitor

HIGH VALUE 1
LOW VALUE 1

Competitor

Competitor Competitor

LOW VALUE 2
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 Weekly Planner

SUNDAY MONDAY TUESDAY WEDNESDAY THURSDAY FRIDAY SATURDAY

09:00 - 09:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

10:00 - 10:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

11:00 - 11:45 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

12:00 - 13:15 ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time ✔ Free time

13:30 - 14:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

14:30 - 15:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

15:30 - 16:15 Task Task Task Task Task Task Task

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