Modulation

Index
Amplitude Modulation (AM)
 Modulation Index

The modulation index, in short terms, refers to a parameter used to describe the
extent of modulation in a signal. Modulation is the process of varying a carrier
wave's properties in accordance with the information signal.
 Formulas
m=

Vm = mVc Vm =

Vc = Vc =

Vmax = Vc + Vm m=

Vmin = Vc- Vm VSB = =

 Percentage Modulation

Percentage modulation is a measure used in amplitude modulation (AM) to

quantify the extent of modulation imposed on a carrier wave by a modulating
signal. It represents the ratio of the modulation depth to the carrier wave
amplitude, expressed as a percentage.
 Formulas

M = m x 100
M = x 100
M=
THANKYOU
Marvin G. Salvamante