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FILM STUDY:

TECHNIQUES AND
TERMINOLOGY
VISUAL EFFECTS

 Composition
 Line
 Lighting
 Focus
 Colour
 Symbol
 Motif
Composition
Backgrounding

The Great Gatsby


Foregrounding Focal Point
LINE
Road to Perdition

Vertical

Shakespeare
Horizontal in Love
&
symmetry
LINE

Combination Se7en

Leading The Shining


Natural LIGHTING High key

Legends of the Fall Harry Potter and the


Deathly Hallows: Part 2

Low key

Maleficent
Silhouette LIGHTING

Cameo
The Assassination of Jesse James

Us
FOCUS

Soft focus

Love Actually
FOCUS
Rack focus

Casino Royale
FOCUS

Out of focus

Braveheart
Saturated COLOUR

Desaturated

The Grand Budapest Hotel

Children of Men
SYMBOL

Water as a symbol of transitioning,


self-discovery, reflection etc.
Moonlight
MOTIF

Atonement
CAMERA SHOTS
Establishing shot

The Martian
CAMERA SHOTS
Long/wide shot

The Joker
CAMERA SHOTS
Medium shot

The Hunger Games


CAMERA SHOTS
Close-up shot

Get Out

The Lord of the Rings: The


Fellowship of the Ring
CAMERA SHOTS
Point-of-view shot

Men in Black
CAMERA SHOTS
Over-the-shoulder shot

The Shape of Water


CAMERA ANGLES
High angle

Black Panther
CAMERA ANGLES
Aerial/Bird’s-eye-view

Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind


CAMERA ANGLES
Low angle

Gladiator
CAMERA ANGLES
Underhead/Worm’s-eye-view

Pulp Fiction
CAMERA ANGLES
Eye-level

The Shawshank Redemption


CAMERA ANGLES
Canted/Oblique/Dutch angle

Twelve Monkeys
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Montage

Shaun of the Dead


EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS

Slow motion

Fast motion
Despicable Me 2

Lucy
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Cut

Mad Max: Fury Road


EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Parallel/Cross cut

The Godfather
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Fade

Black Swan
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Dissolve/Superimposed shots

Psycho
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS

Ratatouille
Zoom
in

Zoom out

The Lion King


EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Panning

Forrest Gump
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Tracking

Seabiscuit
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Tilt/Crane

Westworld
EDITING & CAMERA
TECHNIQUES/MOVEMENTS
Hand-held/Mounted camera

The Blair Witch Project


SOUND
Why soundtrack is important

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xSDPa6yFSKg
SOUND
Synchronous sound

Wall-E
SOUND
Non-synchronous sound

Titanic
SOUND
Voice Over/Narration

Stranger than Fiction

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