NAVAL ORGANIZATION

MILITARY SCIENCE (MS-2)

Name of Presenter
 scope of presentation

• Ship’s Organization

•PN Ranks, Rates, Ratings and

Insignias
 Ship’s
THE organization
PHILIPPINE NAVY
Commanding Officer

FOUR-FOLDCMAA

MISSION:
1. National Defense
Executive Officer

2. Security Operations
Deck and Damage
Mess
Department
Supply
Department
Gunnery 3. Deterrence
Engineering
Control
Department
Operations
Department
Department Department

4. National Development
Other
Departments
 Ship’s organization
The Commanding
Officer:
1. A line officer who, by virtue of his training and experience
is assigned by the FOIC, PN with a responsibility to
command a ship.
2. No matter what his rank is, he is called “Captain”
3. He is charge with absolute responsibility for the safety,
well being and efficient operation of his command.
4. His specific duties, responsibilities and authority are set
forth in the AFP and PN regulations, customs and
traditions of naval service.
 Ship’s organization
The Executive Officer:
1. Designated second in command of the ship.
2. In the absence of the CO, he becomes the acting CO and
he must be prepared to assume command.
3. Primarily responsible for the administration of the ship
and personnel, overall training, daily routine, and the
maintenance of good order and discipline in the entire
command.
4. The entire department heads report to him for all matters
pertaining to the internal administration of the command.
 Ship’s organization
Operations Officer:
1. Responsible under the Commanding Officer for the
collection, evaluation and dissemination of combat and
operational information required for the assigned mission
and tasks of the ship.
2. The following officers, if assigned or designated, whose
duties are indicated, reports to the Operations Officer:

a. Combat Information Center (CIC) Officer - He is

responsible for the collection and dissemination of combat
and operational information; operation, care and
maintenance of equipment CIC equipment except those
assigned to other officers; training of CIC personnel; and,
control of aircraft, when assigned.
 Ship’s organization
Operations Officer:

b. Communications Officer - He is responsible for

supervising the receipt, transmission and routing of ship's
messages; operation and maintenance of visual and
electronic communications equipment; proper handling and
control of all registered publications; and, the maintenance of
communications security which includes crypto, transmission
and physical security.
 Ship’s organization
Engineering Officer:
1. Responsible to the Commanding Officer for the
operation, care and maintenance of all propulsion and
auxiliary equipment; the control of damage; and the
accomplishment of repairs.

2. The following officers, if assigned or designated, whose

duties are indicated, reports to the Engineering Officer:

a. Damage Control Officer

b. Repair Officer
 Ship’s organization
Engineering Officer:
a. Damage Control Officer - He is responsible for
prevention and control of damage including control of
stability, list and trim; placing the ship in proper condition
of closure as ordered by the CO; coordination and
supervision of compartment tests for tightness;
maintenance of bills for control of stability; posting of
correct compartment check-off list; training of ship's
personnel in damage control including fire fighting, and
emergency repairs; and, operation, care and
maintenance of auxiliary machinery piping and drainage
systems, shop repair facilities and the repair of hull and
boats.
 Ship’s organization
Engineering Officer:

b. Repair Officer - He is responsible for planning,

scheduling, accomplishing and inspecting works to
ensure its timely and satisfactory completion;
establishment of an adequate job order system;
and, preparation of estimated funds required for
work to be performed.
 Ship’s organization
Deck Officer (First Lieutenant):
1. He is responsible for the preservation and cleanliness of the exterior
of the ship except that part assigned to another department;
operation, care and maintenance of the ground tackle, mooring lines
and related equipment, ship's boats, except boat machinery, and of
the life rafts and other lifesaving equipment; towing gears and
equipment, rigging, gangways, fueling and provisioning at sea gears
and other deck appurtenances

2. He is also responsible for the preservation of equipment related to

deck seamanship including those involved in loading and unloading
operations; planning and execution of deck seamanship evolutions
and operations including anchoring, mooring, fueling and
replenishment at sea;
 Ship’s organization
Deck Officer (First Lieutenant):

3. He supervises loading, unloading and stowage of cargo;

and, supervising operation of paint, sail and boatswain's
lockers as well as garbage disposal.
 Ship’s organization
Gunnery Officer:
1. He is responsible for the conduct of gunfire; operation,
care and maintenance of all guns including designation
and fire control equipment and associated ordnance;
and, training of gunnery personnel and gun crews.

2. If no other officer is assigned or designated, the

Deck/Gunnery Officer performs the following collateral
duties:

a. Cargo Officer
b. Special Service Officer
c. Athletic Officer
 Ship’s organization
Mess and Supply Officer:
In large ships, the Mess and Supply Department
maybe organized separately and would have officers
assigned to perform each function. The Mess and
Supply Officer is responsible to the Commanding
Officer for procuring, receiving, storing, issuing,
shipping, transferring, accounting and while in his
custody, maintaining all stores, provisions and
equipment of the command.
 Ship’s organization
Chief Master-at-Arms
1. Assists the OOD(CMAA):
in the execution of ship's routine including responsibility for
crew turning out promptly at all hands evolutions and reveille, supervising
the control of standing lights, maintaining silence after taps, handling of
liberty parties leaving the ship or returning aboard and in the processing of
all newly reported personnel;
2. Supervises extra duty men and men performing punishments, the rigging
and unrigging for church, movies and other special functions and the
preparation of delinquency reports; maintains a lucky bag; furnishes escorts
for the CO, EXO and visitors as directed; renders 8 o'clock reports if not
designated to BMW or DPOW;
3. Ensures the safety and welfare of prisoners at the brig, frequent inspections
of the ship, that ship's regulations and instructions pertaining visitors are
adhered to and the presence of masters-at-arms at all mess lines, pay lines,
store lines, captain's masts and courts-martial, at scenes of emergencies
and other official gathering of personnel.
 Philippine Navy Ranks,
Rates, ratings and insignias
Terminologies
•Rating – is a term used in the Navy to identify an occupational
specialty that is based on aptitude, training, experience, knowledge
and skills of an individual.
•Rate – is the term used to identify the level of achievement and
expertise within the individual’s rating. Rate may also be called
paygrade within a rating.
•Rank – is the combined rate and rating of an individual.
•Unrated/Non-rated/Unclassified – a term used to identify an
individual who has not yet been classified for a particular rating. His
rank would carry an initial (UN). Ex: ASN(UN)
•Striker – a term that applies to an individual in the paygrade E1 to
E3.
•Petty Officer – a term that applies to an individual in the pay grade
E4 to E7
AFP officers ranks and insignia
AFP officers ranks and insignia
 PN enlisted rating structures

BM - Boatswain’s Mate
BMs train and supervise personnel in all activities relating to
marlinespike, deck and boat seamanship, and the maintenance of
the ship’s external structure and deck equipment. They act as petty
officers in charge of small craft and may perform duties as master-at
arms, serve in or take charge of gun crews and damage control
parties.

GM - Gunner’s Mate
Navy GMs operate, maintain and repair all gunnery equipment,
guided-missile launching systems, rocket launchers, guns, gun
mounts, turrets, projectors and associated equipment. They make
detailed casualty analyses and repairs of electrical, electronic,
hydraulic and mechanical systems. They also test and inspect
ammunition, missiles and their ordnance components. GMs train and
supervise personnel in the handling and stowage of ammunition,
missiles and assigned ordnance equipment.
 PN enlisted rating structures

QM - Quartermaster
QMs assist the navigator and officer of the deck (OOD), steer the
ship, take radar bearings and ranges, make depth soundings and
celestial observations, plot courses and command small craft.
Additionally, they maintain charts, navigational aids and oceanographic
publications and records for the ship’s log. reports. They maintain files
and service records.

ET - Electronics Technician
ETs are responsible for electronic equipment used to send and
receive messages, detect enemy planes and ships, and determine
target distances. They must maintain, repair, calibrate, tune and adjust
all electronic equipment used for communications, detection and
tracking, recognition and identification, navigation and electronic
countermeasures.
 PN enlisted rating structures

DK - Disbursing Clerk
DKs maintain the financial records of Navy personnel. They
prepare payrolls, determine transportation entitlements, compute travel
allowances and process claims for reimbursement of travel expenses.
DKs also process vouchers for receiving and spending public money
and ensure accounting data is accurate. They maintain fiscal records
and prepare financial reports and returns.

SK - Storekeeper
SKs are the Navy’s supply clerks. They see that needed supplies
are available including everything from clothing and machine parts to
forms and food. SKs have duties as civilian warehousemen,
purchasing agents, stock clerks and supervisors, retail sales clerks,
Crossed Keys
store managers, inventory clerks, buyers, parts clerks, bookkeepers
and even fork lift operators.
 PN enlisted rating structures

YN - Yeoman
YNs perform secretarial and clerical work. They deal with
visitors, telephone calls and incoming mail. YNs organize files
and operate copy machines and order and distribute supplies.
They write and type business and social letters, notices,
directives, forms and reports. They maintain files and service
records.

DT - Dental Technician
Navy dentists, like many civilian ones, are assisted by
dental technicians. DTs have a variety of “chairside,” laboratory
and administrative duties. Some are qualified in making and
fitting artificial teeth; dental X-ray techniques; clinical laboratory
required.
 PN enlisted rating structures
HM - Hospital Corpsman
HMs assist medical professionals in providing health care
to service people and their families. They serve as pharmacists,
medical technicians, food service personnel, nurse’s aids,
physician’s or dentist’s assistants, battlefield medics, X-ray
technicians and more. An HM’s work falls into several
categories: first aid and minor surgery, patient transportation,
patient care, prescriptions and laboratory work, food service
inspections and clerical duties.

EM - Electrician’s Mate
The operation and repair of a ship’s or station’s electrical
power plant and electrical equipment is the responsibility of
EMs. They also maintain and repair power and lighting circuits,
distribution switchboards, generators, motors and other
electrical equipment.
 PN enlisted rating structures

EN - Engineman
Internal combustion engines, diesel or gasoline, must be
kept in good order. This is the responsibility of ENs. They also
maintain refrigeration, air-conditioning, distilling-plant engines
and compressors.

MR - Machinery Repairman
MRs are skilled machine tool operators. They make
replacement parts and repair or overhaul a ship’s engine
auxiliary equipment, such as evaporators, air compressors and
pumps. They repair deck equipment, including winches and
hoists, condensers and heat exchange devices. Shipboard MRs
frequently operate main propulsion machinery, besides
performing machine shop and repair duties
 PN enlisted rating structures
BU - Builder
Navy builders are like civilian construction workers. They
are skilled carpenters, plasterers, roofers, cement finishers,
asphalt workers, masons, painters, bricklayers, sawmill
operators or cabinetmakers. BUs build and repair all types of
structures including: piers, bridges, towers, underwater
installations, schools, offices, houses and other buildings.

PH - Photographer’s Mate
PHs photograph actual and simulated battle operations
and make photo records of historic and newsworthy events
for the Navy. They expose and process light-sensitive
negatives and positives, maintain cameras, related
equipment, photo files and records and perform other
photographic services for the Navy.
END OF LECTURE