Professional Documents
Culture Documents
An Introduction to Money
and the Financial System
1-2
Five Parts of the Financial System
1. Money
To pay for purchases and store wealth
2. Financial Instruments
To transfer resources from savers to investors
and to transfer risk to those best equipped to bear it.
3. Financial Markets
Buy and sell financial instruments
4. Financial Institutions.
Provide access to financial markets, collect information & provide services
5. Central Banks
Monitor financial Institutions and stabilize the economy
1-3
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
1. Time has value
2. Risk requires compensation
3. Information is the basis for decisions
4. Markets determine prices
and allocation resources
5. Stability improves welfare
1-4
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
1. Time has value
1-5
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
2. Risk requires compensation
1-6
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
3. Information is the basis for decisions
1-7
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
4. Markets determine prices
and allocate resources
1-8
Five Core Principles of
Money and Banking
5. Stability improves welfare.
1-9
• Do your best not to tell people your
– Date of birth
– Birthplace
– Your mother’s maiden name
– Your address
• Guard your Social Security Number
– Don’t tell anyone unless you have to
– Remove it whenever you can
1-10
Sources of Financial News
• Daily • Data
– Wall Street Journal – www.bls.gov
– Financial Times – www.bea.gov
– Bloomberg.com – www.stls.frb.org
• Weekly • Personal Financial
– The Economist Information
– Business Week – www.choosetosave.org
– www.dinkytown.net
– www.wsj.com
1-11
Measuring Economic Activity
1-12
Chapter 1
End of Chapter