Application of emerging technology in the

field of Defence and Security

Prepared By :
Samsher Singh
There are several emerging technologies that are expected to have significant
applications in defence and security in the coming years

01 02 03 04 05
Artificial Quantum Robotics and Biotechnology Augmented
Intelligence (AI) Computing Autonomous Reality (AR) and
Advances in
AI is already being used Quantum computing has
Systems biotechnology could Virtual Reality
in various ways in the the potential to Autonomous systems lead to the development (VR)
defence industry, revolutionize such as drones, of new materials,
including for predictive cryptography and unmanned ground sensors, and even
AR and VR technologies
maintenance, information security. It vehicles, and robots are human enhancement
could be used to create
autonomous vehicles, could also be used to already being used in technologies that could
more realistic and
and cybersecurity. In the develop more advanced various military be used in defense and
immersive training
future, AI could be used simulations and models applications. These security applications.
simulations for military
to analyze large for military planning and systems can be used for personnel. They could
amounts of data to decision-making surveillance, also be used for remote
detect threats, improve reconnaissance, and training and
decision-making, and even combat operations. collaboration.
support autonomous
systems
 Overall, these emerging technologies have the potential to significantly
improve the capabilities of defence and security organizations

Predictive Analytics Cyber Security

It is data analysis technique that
uses machine learning algorithms to
identify patterns.
New technologies & strategies are being
developed to protect against cyber
threats, including AI based threat
detection and block chain based data
encryption

Autonomous Systems Block chain Technology

These systems can be Defence and It can be used to secure data
used for reconnaissance, and prevent cyber attacks. It can
surveillance and target Security also be used to enhance
acquisition. security and prevent
unauthorized access

Biometric Authentication 5G Network

Facial recognition and 5G network are expected to provide faster and
fingerprint scanning can be more reliable communication. It could improve
used to enhance security military ability to communicate and co-ordinate in
the field
 Autonomous System
Autonomous systems are
increasingly being used in defence
for a variety of tasks, ranging from
surveillance and reconnaissance
to target acquisition and even
combat.
AI-enabled decision-making
AI is used to analyze vast amounts of data
from sensors and other sources to provide
commanders with real time information about
the battlefield. This information can be used to
make decisions about where to deploy troops
and equipment, among other things.
Autonomous drones
Drones that can fly without human intervention
are becoming more common in the military
These drones can be used for surveillance ,
reconnaissance & even to attack target
Swarm technology
UNMANNED Swarms of autonomous drones or vehicles can
VEHICLE work together to accomplish a task, such as
mapping an area or attacking a target. It has
potential to revolutionize military operations
Autonomous ships
Several countries are developing autonomous ships
for use of naval operations. These ships can be
used for tasks such as mine sweeping & anti-
submarine warfare
 Biotechnology
Biodefence
Biotechnology is also used in the development of
countermeasures to biological threats, including
chemical and biological warfare agents.
Gene Editing
Gene editing technologies, such as CRISPR, are
being explored for use in developing new treatments
for military personnel who are injured in combat.
Researchers are working on developing new
therapies that can help repair damaged tissues and
organs, including the brain.
Vaccines
Biotechnology is playing a critical role in developing
vaccines that protect military personnel from
infectious diseases.
Synthetic Biology
Synthetic biology is an emerging field that combines
engineering and biology to design and create new
biological systems. In the field of defence,
researchers are exploring the use of synthetic
biology to develop new materials, sensors, and other
technologies that can be used to enhance military
performance.
5G technology
5G technology has the potential to significantly enhance defence and security operations by providing
faster, more reliable communication networks, improved situational awareness, and more efficient
data processing capabilities. Here are some ways in which 5G technology can be utilized in defence
and security:

Real-time situational awareness: 5G networks can enable the real-time transmission of high-
1 definition video, audio, and other sensor data from remote locations. This can improve situational
awareness and help military and security personnel make informed decisions.

Enhanced communication: 5G networks can provide faster and more reliable communication
2 channels for military and security personnel, including voice, video, and data. This can help them
stay connected and coordinated in fast-paced and complex situations.
.

Autonomous vehicles and drones: 5G networks can enable the use of autonomous vehicles and

3 drones for defense and security purposes, such as surveillance, reconnaissance, and
transportation.
Augmented and virtual reality: 5G networks can support augmented and virtual reality applications,
which can enhance training and simulation exercises for military and security personnel.
 Quantum computing
Quantum Cryptography
Quantum cryptography uses the principles of quantum
mechanics to provide secure communication channels that
are resistant to hacking and eavesdropping.
Quantum Computing
Researchers are developing quantum algorithms for
optimization, machine learning, and simulation that have
potential applications in defense for logistics, intelligence
analysis, and materials science:
.
Quantum Sensors
Quantum sensors use the principles of quantum
mechanics to detect and measure extremely weak signals,
such as gravitational waves, magnetic fields, and
biological signals.
Quantum Communication Networks
Quantum communication networks use quantum
entanglement to distribute information securely over long
distances.
Robotics technology is widely used in the defense industry for various applications such as
surveillance, reconnaissance, intelligence gathering, bomb disposal, logistics, and more .

Production of robotics by 2030

DRONES 82%
ROBOTICS UGV 65%
TECHNOLOGY

AUV 55%

Military robots - these are robots specifically designed for military use,
such as the PackBot and TALON robots used for bomb disposal.

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Unmanned Ground Vehicles Autonomous Underwater

Known as Drones. These are
used for aerial surveillance,
reconnaissance, and
targeted strikes.
Remote-controlled robots
used for tasks such as bomb
disposal, reconnaissance,
and surveillance
Vehicles
Unmanned underwater vehicles
used for tasks such as mine
detection, surveillance, and
mapping.
Modern Cyber Attack Surface

Old Paradigm vs New Paradigm

Old paradigm include cyber attack on
50% desktop, server and laptop. Where as for
defence new attack surface include
Kubernetes, VM ,Docker and Container,
even in defence force

Low visibility of assets & digital platform

It leads to easily exploitable vulnerabilities
available to attackers

Container , Docker & Kubernetes security is

important for strong military defense
Container is designed to help developers find and fix
vulnerabilities in the cloud-native stack and enable
developers to quickly eliminate a multitude of
vulnerabilities by upgrading to a more secure base
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Thank You