AI IN DEFENSE

BY
KAVIYAMEENA A
71762251015
ROLE OF AI IN DEFENSE:

• AI plays a significant role in defense and has several applications across various domains.

• It enables enhanced situational awareness by processing vast amounts of data from sensors, providing

real-time intelligence, and detecting threats with increased accuracy.

• AI algorithms power autonomous systems, such as drones and unmanned vehicles, enabling them to

perform reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat operations with reduced human intervention.

• AI empowers defense organizations with advanced capabilities in threat detection, decision-making, and

operational efficiency, significantly impacting the modern battlefield.

RESEARCH DOMAINS:

Autonomous Systems: AI is employed in the development of autonomous systems, including unmanned

aerial vehicles (UAVs), and autonomous submarines. It uses machine learning algorithms. These systems can
perform tasks such as speech recognition, reconnaissance, and target acquisition without direct human
control.

Threat Detection and Analysis: AI algorithms are used for threat detection and analysis, including the
identification of potential adversaries, monitoring of activities, and early warning systems. AI enables the
processing and analysis of vast amounts of data from multiple sources to identify patterns, anomalies, and
potential threats.

Cybersecurity: AI is used in defense to enhance cybersecurity capabilities. Machine learning algorithms can
analyze network traffic, detect and mitigate cyber threats, identify vulnerabilities, and protect against cyber-
attacks. AI-powered systems can also help in rapid response and adaptive defense against emerging threats.
Training and Simulation: AI is employed in training and simulation applications to create realistic virtual
environments and intelligent adversaries. It becomes vital component of defense system , revolutionizing the
way military personnel are prepared for real world military operations. AI-controlled virtual entities can
simulate real-world scenarios, allowing defense personnel to train, plan, and evaluate strategies in a safe and
cost-effective manner.

Battle field health care: Battlefield healthcare in AI is a rapidly advancing field that holds immense
potential for enhancing medical support and saving lives in military operations. AI technologies are being
integrated into defense systems to provide real-time medical assistance on the battlefield. AI-assisted robotic
systems can assist in surgical procedures, delivering precise and efficient medical care in challenging
environments. It increases the chance of survival and recovery of the soldier.
Advantages of using AI in defense:

• Enhanced situational awareness

• Predictive analysis
• Speed and efficiency
• Cybersecurity and network defense
• Training and simulation

Disadvantages of using AI in defense:

• Lack of human judgment and intuition

• Vulnerability to cyber attacks
• Complex and cost
• Reliance on technology and infrastructure
• Legal and policy challenges
SOME AI SYSTEMS USED IN DEFENSE:

1. DARPA’s XAI

2. Cogniac

3. Hivemind by SparkCognition

4. IBM Watson for Cybersecurity

5. Palantir

6. Sentient

7. SARA
DARPA’s XAI:

• DARPA's XAI, which stands for Explainable Artificial Intelligence, is a research program initiated by the
Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) in the United States.
• The goal of XAI is to develop AI systems that can provide clear and understandable explanations for their
decision-making processes.
• By advancing the field of XAI, DARPA aims to improve the transparency, trustworthiness, and reliability
of AI systems used in defense applications.
• The research focuses on developing techniques and algorithms that generate explanations aligned with
human cognitive processes, making AI systems more explainable, interpretable, and accountable.
• It uses Natural Language Processing, Decision trees and human-in-the-loop approaches
FEATURES OF DARPA’s XAI:

Explainability: The primary focus of XAI is to develop AI systems that can provide explanations for their
decision-making processes. These explanations should be clear, understandable, and aligned with human
cognitive processes.

Transparency: XAI aims to increase the transparency of AI systems, enabling users to gain insights into the
underlying mechanisms, algorithms, and data used for decision-making. This transparency helps build trust
and enables users to identify potential biases or vulnerabilities.

Robustness and Reliability: XAI addresses the challenge of ensuring that explanations provided by AI
systems are robust, reliable, and consistent across different scenarios and inputs. The goal is to ensure that
the explanations accurately reflect the reasoning behind the decisions.
SARA:

• The Smart and Autonomous Robotic Assistant (SARA) holds significant potential for defense
applications. SARA can be deployed in various defense scenarios to assist military personnel and enhance
operational capabilities.
• Equipped with advanced sensors, AI algorithms, and autonomous navigation capabilities, SARA can
perform tasks such as surveillance, reconnaissance, logistics support, and hazardous environment
exploration.
• It can gather real-time intelligence, provide situational awareness, and extend communication networks
in remote or disrupted areas.
• SARA's ability to detect and neutralize threats, patrol perimeters, and support medical operations also
contributes to enhancing defense and force protection.
FEATURES OF SARA:

Surveillance and Reconnaissance: SARA can be deployed for surveillance missions in military operations.

Equipped with sensors and cameras, it can autonomously navigate and gather real-time intelligence,

providing valuable situational awareness to military personnel.

Hazardous Environment Exploration: SARA can be used to explore and gather information in hazardous

environments that are unsafe for human personnel. It can navigate through areas with potential threats, such

as chemical, biological, radiological, or explosive environments, and provide data for analysis.
THANK YOU