SUBJECT : EMMI 6th SEM

ELECRTICAL

EXPERIMENT : TO STUDY DIGITAL LCR METER

Group leader – Vivek Bhuva

Group Member – Avinash Baroliya
Nimit Dabhi
 DIGITAL
LCR
METER
1. What is an LCR Meter?
o An LCR meter measures the inductance
(L), capacitance ©, and resistance ® of
components.
o It provides valuable information about the
impedance, phase angle, and other paramet
2. Feature of a digital lcr meter
o Dual Backlit LCD Display: Allows easy reading of measurement results.
o Auto LCR Smart Check and Measurement: Streamlines the process.
o Selectable Series/Parallel Modes: Adapt to different circuit configurations.
o Parameters Measured:
 Ls/Lp/Cs/Cp: Serial and parallel inductance and capacitance.
 D/Q/θ/ESR: Dissipation factor, quality factor, and phase angle.
 DCR Mode: Resistance measurement from 200.00Ω to 200.0MΩ.
o Test Frequencies: Choose from 100/120/1k/10k/100k Hz.
o Measurement Ranges:
 L: 200.00 μH to 2000.0 H.
 C: 2000.0 pF to 2.000 mF.
 R: 20.000 Ω to 200.0 MΩ.
 BLOCK
DIAGRAM
WORKING PRINCIPLE :
• The bridge is adjusted in null position in order to balance it completely. Be
sides, the sensitivity of the meter should also be adjusted along with balancing
of the bridge. The output from the bridge is fed to emitter follower circuit.
• The output from emitter follower circuit is given as an input to detector
amplifier. The significance of detector amplifier can be understood by the fact
that if the measuring signal is low in magnitude, it will not be able to move the
indicator of PMMC meter.
• Thus, in order to achieve the sustainable indication we need to have a high
magnitude measuring signal. But it is often observed that while dealing with
the measurement process, the magnitude of the measuring signal falls down
due to attenuation factor. The problem to this solution is to utilize an amplifier.
• The rectifier is used in the circuit to convert the AC signal into DC signal. When
the bridge is provided with AC excitation then at the output end of the bridge
the AC signal needs transformation into DC signal.
 Advantages :
1. Precision Measurements:
o LCR meters provide accurate and precise measurements
of inductance, capacitance, and resistance.
o They allow engineers and technicians to characterize
components with high confidence.

2. Frequency Dependency Analysis:

o LCR meters can measure parameters at different
frequencies (e.g., 100 Hz, 1 kHz, 10 kHz).
o This capability is crucial for understanding how
components behave under varying conditions.
 Advantages :
3. Phase Angle Measurement:
o LCR meters provide information about the phase angle
between voltage and current in reactive components.
o This phase information is valuable for designing filters,
resonant circuits, and power factor correction systems

4. Component Characterization for Design:

o Designers use LCR meters to characterize components
during circuit design.
o Knowing the exact values of inductance, capacitance,
and resistance helps in accurate circuit simulations and
analysis.
 Disadvantages :
1. LCD Display Dependency on Power Source:
o The quality of the LCD display (such as readability and
contrast) depends on the power source (usually
batteries).
o Dim or low-quality displays can impact user experience.

2. Sensitivity to External Factors:

o Temperature and humidity can affect LCR meter
measurements.
o The presence of magnetic fields can also introduce
errors.
o It’s essential to consider the environmental conditions
during measurements.
 Disadvantages :
3. Voltage Limitation:
o LCR meters have a limitation on the maximum
voltage they can handle.
o If the test voltage applied to the meter is too high, it can
lead to damage.

4. Measurement Range Limitations:

o LCR meters may be less effective at measuring
very small or very large values of inductance (L),
capacitance ©, or resistance ®.
o If you’re dealing with components at the extreme ends of
the measurement range, the accuracy may be
compromised.
A 1. Quality Control and Testing of Electronic Components:
o Companies use LCR meters to ensure the quality and reliability of electronic
P components.
P o They test capacitors, inductors, and resistors to verify that they meet specified
L parameters.
2. Design and Optimization of Electronic Circuits:
I o During circuit design, LCR meters play a crucial role.
C o Engineers optimize filters, oscillators, and power supplies by precisely measuring
A component properties.

T o Understanding impedance (expressed as ‘Z’) helps in circuit analysis and fine-tuning.

3. Diagnosis and Repair of Electronic Devices:
I o When diagnosing issues in electronic devices such as smartphones, computers,
O and audio equipment, LCR meters come in handy.
N o They help identify faulty components, aiding in efficient repairs.
Here some example of LCR meter

1. HTC Instrument LCR-4070 Digital Capacitance/LCR Meter

Price - 2765
Link - https://amzn.eu/d/iuWsoAp

2. Mextech Lcr4070 Lcr Meter, Blue & Black

Price – 2140
Link - https://amzn.eu/d/1cGWKfX

3. VAR TECH LCR Meter V 8222 H True RMS, Digital multimeter 1000/750 VAR TECH LCR Meter
Price – 2849
Link - https://amzn.eu/d/4xIwe7n

4. Sigma Instruments - 4070 Digital Lcr Meter, (Battery Operated) - with Calibration Certificate
Price – 2899
Link - https://amzn.eu/d/dbg8vpk
THANK YOU