BSED SCIENCES 2A

KINDS OF
NEBULAE
MOINTERDE, RYEL T.
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

WHAT IS A NEBULA? 1
2
LETS BEGIN 3
Emission Nebulae 4
5
Reflection Nebulae 6
7
Planetary Nebulae 8
9
Supernova Remnants 10
11
Dark Nebulae 12
13
CONCLUSION 14
 WHAT IS A NEBULA?

It is a massive cloud of gas and particles in space. These

clouds are the birthplaces of stars and planets, as well as
the ruins of dying stars.
We will investigate the various sorts of nebulae found across the universe. From
the scorching birthplaces of stars to the ghostly relics of stellar explosions,
nebulae provide insight into the dynamic processes that shape our universe. We'll
look at emission, reflection, and planetary nebulae, among others, to learn about
their distinct qualities and significance in the cosmic fabric. Join me as I explore
these cosmic wonders and uncover the mysteries of the universe.
LET’S B
EGIN!!
Emission Nebulae

Emission nebulae are massive clouds of ionized

gases, typically hydrogen, that produce light in a
variety of hues. These nebulae are frequently active
star formation sites, with hot, young stars
illuminating them. They are distinguished by their
radiant, ethereal look and exquisite designs. one if
its example is the Orion Nebula, it plays an
important part in galaxy creation and evolution, as
they give birth to new stars and planets.
Emission Nebulae
Reflection Nebulae

Reflection nebulae are clouds of interstellar dust that

reflect light from nearby stars. Unlike emission nebulae,
they do not emit their own light and instead appear as
bright spots on a dark background. These nebulae
frequently seem bluish due to the scattering of shorter
wavelengths of light by dust particles. It also shed light
on the distribution of dust and gas in the interstellar
medium and can aid astronomers in their studies of
nearer stars.
Reflection Nebulae
Planetary Nebulae

Planetary nebulae arise when a dying star sheds its

outer layers of gas, leaving behind an ionized gas
shell that surrounds a white dwarf star in the center.
They frequently have complicated shapes and were
named after their similarity to planets when seen
via early telescopes. One of its example is the Helix
Nebula. It reveals the latter stages of stellar
evolution and the fate of sun-like stars as they near
the conclusion of their existence.
Planetary Nebulae
Supernova Remnants

Supernova remnants are the remains of huge stars that

burst in supernova explosions. They are composed of
expanding shells of gas and dust blasted by the
explosion and frequently have complicated
filamentary formations. one of the example is the
Crab Nebula. This type of nebula provide vital
insights into the catastrophic deaths of stars and the
distribution of heavy metals in the universe, which
helps us comprehend stellar evolution and galactic
dynamics.
Supernova Remnants
Dark Nebulae

Dark nebulae are dense clouds of dust and gas that

obscure the light from objects behind them, creating dark
patches against the background of bright stars or
nebulae. They are frequently seen where new stars are
forming, as the dense material offers the basic
ingredients required for star formation. One of the
example is the Horsehead Nebula. This nebula plays a
key role in the process of stellar birth and are useful for
researching the early phases of star formation in the
universe.
Dark Nebulae
In addition, understanding the many varieties of nebulae is crucial because each variety provides
distinct insights into various phases of star evolution and the composition of the interstellar
medium. Studying the features of distinct nebulae allows astronomers to piece together stars' life
cycles, from their creation in massive molecular clouds to their eventual deaths and contributions
to the enhancement of the interstellar medium. Also, studying nebulae offers important details
about the physical conditions and processes happening within galaxies, which helps us
understand the cosmic development and the framework of the cosmos.
THE E N
D