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LEA 6 - Comparative Police System Notes Md. 5
LEA 6 - Comparative Police System Notes Md. 5
POLICE SYSTEM
Coverage/Scope of the Subject:
1. Concept of Globalization to Police Service
2. Transnational Crime
3. Selected Police Models
4. Role of INTERPOL
5. Bilateral International Cooperation of
Transnational Crime
6. Participation of PNP Personnel in UN
Peacekeeping Missions
Definition of terms
Negative Effects:
1. Sweatshop
2. Brain drain
3. Effect on Environmental Degradation
4. Food Security
5. Effect on Disease
6. Drug and Illicit Goods Trade
TRANSNATIONAL
CRIME
TERRORISM
TERRORISM
Define as the unlawful use of force or
violence against persons or property to
intimidate or coerce a government, the
civilian population, or any segment thereof,
in furtherance of political or social objectives
(FBI, 1997)
The term terrorism comes from
French terrorisme, from Latin:
“terror”, “great fear”, “dread”, related
to the Latin verb “terrere”, “to
frighten”.
• Premeditated or Planned
• Politically motivated
• Aimed at civilians
ORGANIZATIONS
Al- Qaeda
• Founded by Osama bin Laden in 1988 in Saudi
Arabia.
ATTACK
• Al-Qaeda’s well known attack
Counterterrorism
Strategic Counterterrorism
GERMANY
Grenzschutzgruppe-9 (GSG-9)
ISRAEL
Sayeret Mat’kal (General Staff Reconnaissance
Unit 269
NETHERLANDS
Bijzondere Bijstands Eenheid – BBE
NORWAY
Forsvarets Spesialkommando (FSK) –
Special Commando of the Defense
OMAN
Sultan’s Special Forces “Cobras”
UNITED KINGDOM (UK)
Special Air Service (SAS)
PHILIPPINES
Special Action Force (PNP-SAF)
Special Operations Group (PASCOM-SOG)
UNITED NATION’S
COUNTER-TERRORISM
COMMITTEE
• The CTC was established by Security Control
resolution 1373 (2001), which was adopted
unanimously on Sept. 28, 2001 in the wake of
the 11 September terrorist attack in the United
States.
AMERICA’S NATIONAL
COUNTERTERRORISM
CENTER (NCTC)
• Established by Presidential Executive Order
13354 in August 2004 and codified by the
Intelligence Reform and Terrorism
Prevention Act of 2004.
PHILIPPINE CENTER
ON TRANSNATIONAL
CRIME (PCTC)
• Created on January 15, 1999 by Executive
Order No. 62 under the Office of the President
to formulate and implement a concerted of
action of all law enforcement, intelligence and
other government agencies for the prevention
and control of transnational crime.
REPUBLIC ACT NUMBER 9372
IN THE
PHILIPPINES
ISLAMIC TERRORIST
GROUP
BANGSA MORO
• “the MORO people” is the generic name for the
13 ethno linguistic Muslim tribes in the
Philippines which constitute a quarter of the
population in Mindanao in the Southern
Philippines.
Methamphetamine
The cause of the fastest-growing drug problem in
the United States.
DRUG ENFORCEMENT
ADMINISTRATION (DEA)
TO ADDRESS
IN THE
PHILIPPINES
• The Philippines is a producer, exporter and
consumer of cannabis plant-based drugs (marijuana,
hashish, et.al).
• Banking System
• Geographical Location
• Political System
MONEY
LAUNDERING
MONEY LAUNDERING
Placement
CYBER CRIMES
HACKING
WEBSITE DEFACEMENT
The unauthorized modification of a website.
POLICE MODELS
JAPAN POLICE SYSTEM
National Public Safety
Commission
• An administrative commission
operating on the basis of liaison and
coordination with the Cabinet, the
National Public Safety Commission is a
government body responsible for the
administrative supervision of the
police.
The National Public Safety Commission is
composed of the Chairman and five
members. A minister in the Cabinet is
appointed as the chairman of the
Commission. The chairman presides over
Commission meetings and also
supervises matters relating to the
operation of the Commission.
National Police Agency
• The head of the NPA is the Commissioner
General who is appointed and dismissed by
the National Public Safety Commission with
the consent of the Prime Minister.
• Under control of the National Public Safety
Commission, the Commissioner-General
administers the tasks of the NPA, appoints
and dismisses Agency employees, and
supervises and controls the prefectural
police regarding the affairs under the
jurisdiction of the Agency.
NINE POLICE RANKS
• Keishi-sokan (Superintendent General of the
Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department),
• Junsa (Policeman).
SINGAPORE
POLICE SYSTEM
SINGAPORE
POLICE FORCE
• The main agency tasked with
maintaining law and order in
the city-state.
OTHER
ASEAN COUNTRIES
THAILAND
ROYAL THAI POLICE
• The national police of Thailand.
NATIONAL POLICE
• The official police force for Indonesia
Royal
Malaysia
n Police
Ranks
Vietnam
People’s Police of Vietnam
The law enforcement in Vietnam is called the Vietnam
People's Public Security\. It is under command of the Ministry
of Public Security.
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Head of Police DEPARTMENT HIGHEST RANK LOWEST RANK
03/19/24 120
Head of Police DEPARTMENT HIGHEST RANK LOWEST RANK
03/19/24 121
Cambodia
Cambodian Police Force
03/19/24 122
Cambodian Police Force Ranks
GENERAL (STARED)
Brigadier General
Major General
General Lieutenant
03/19/24 124
Brunei Darussalam
Royal Brunei Police Force
03/19/24 125
AUSTRALIA
US Federal Police
Department of Justice
Federal Police – lowest rank
Police Chief – highest rank
EUROPEAN POLICE
SYSTEM
FRANCE
Police Nationale
Ministry of the Interior
Gardien de la Paix stagiaire – lowest rank
Directeur des Services Actifs – highest rank
BELGIUM
Belgian Police
Belgian Government
Auxillary Police Officer – lowest rank
Chief Police Commissioner – highest
rank
LONDON
INTERPOL
INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL POLICE
ORGANIZATION (ICPO)
An organization facilitating international police
cooperation.
TRANSNATIONAL ORGANIZED
CRIME
United Nations-sponsored multilateral treaty
against transnational organized crime, adopted
in 2000.
It is also called the PALERMO CONVETION.
• Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish
Trafficking in Persons, especially Women and
Children
• Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by
Land, Sea and Air.
ASSOCIATION OF SOUTHEAST
NATIONAL POLICE
(ASEANAPOL)
PNP is a member of the ASEANAPOL.