21st Century

Literature
from the
Philippines and
the World
Traditions and Locations: The Filipino
Poem (A Long History of Poetry)
 WHAT IS
LITERATURE?
 LITERATU
RE
● literature, a body of written works. The name
has traditionally been applied to those
imaginative works of poetry and prose
distinguished by the intentions of their authors
and the perceived aesthetic excellence of their
execution.
 LITERATU
RE
● Literature is a body of work that is used to transmit
culture. Much of literature is written, but literature can
also include oral tradition and visual literature (such as
plays). Literature can be classified by form, which is
the organization and structure of the literature.
 A LONG
HISTORY
OF PHILIPPINE
 AWIT
●existed in many forms
and were used for
varied purposes
 2 MAJOR PRE-HISPANIC
1. FORMS
BUGTONG/RIDDLE
• The bugtong was a riddle that used
talinghaga or a metaphor that actually
helped convey
2. SALAWIKAIN ORthe answer to the riddle.
PROVERB
• The sawikain or salawikain were
proverbs used to express pieces of
wisdom or beliefs important to Filipino
society.
 EPIC/Epiko
● major pre – Hispanic poetic form
● long, episodic, chanted poems telling stories
● normally about legendary heroes and their
adventures, often contending with, and being
aided by supernatural creatures and spirits
● The method of writing called
baybayin for the Tagalog was
suppressed along with many of
the epics and poems already
existing, as friars called them
blasphemous because of the
presence of supernatural
creatures in them.
● Thus, the Spanish clergy set
out to replace the old oral
heroes with Jesus Christ, and
thus for most of the early
years of Spanish rule, poems
tended to be religious in
nature.
● Later, Jose Rizal and his
fellows would be among these
new Filipinos; they would be
called illustrados, and their
efforts and writings would
center on a growing sense of
national identity.
● Despite the efforts of the Spanish
clergy, traditional Philippine
poetry never truly went away.
Instead, these same traditions
further evolved. The awit, for
example, was influenced by the
European romances of the time
and became romantic themselves.
● The arrival of the Americans
and their introduction of a
new educational system again
set off a series of changes to
Philippine poetry. Free verse
and New Criticism became
the buzzwords of poets.
● Poetry has continued to evolve
and change with history
unfolding. The freedom to
explore a myriad of forms
resulted in broad selection of
poems written not only in
English and Filipino, but also
in the various languages of
our many regions.
PHILIPPINE PRE-
COLONIAL
LITERATURE
 PHILIPPINE
PRECOLONIAL
THE HINILAWOD
LITERATURE
• Countless MYTHS AND LEGENDS
MARIANG
MAKILING
SIDAPA AND
BULAN
 5 FORMS OF
LITERATURE
• PROVERBS
• RIDDLES
• FOLKSONGS
• TALES
• EPICS
 PROVER
BS
●Practical observations and
philosophy
●Rhyming scheme
●Entertaining and
informative
 EXAMPLES OF PROVERBS

“Kung ang tao’y

matipid, maraming
maililigpit.”
 EXAMPLES OF PROVERBS

“Ubus-ubos biyaya,
pagkatapos
nakatunganga.”
 EXAMPLES OF PROVERBS

“Pagkahaba-haba
man ng prusisyon, sa
simban din ang tuloy.”
 RIDDLES
●are like Proverbs
●Demands an answer
●Used in battle of wits
●Flippant in nature
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Hayan na si kaka
bubuka-bukaka.”

GUNTING
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Bulaklak muna ang

gawin bago mo ito
kainin.”
SAGING
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Ako ay may kaibigan,

kasama ko kahit saan.”

ANINO
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Isa ang pasukan,

tatlo ang labasan.”

DAMIT
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Kung kailan mo pinatay,

saka humaba ang buhay.”

KANDILA
 EXAMPLES OF RIDDLES

“Malaki at maumbok,
hinihimas bago pumasok.”

DOORKNOB
 FOLKSONGS
• Informal expressions of our ancestors’ life
experiences
COURTSHIP
LULLABIES
HARVESTS
FUNERALS
 TALES
•
BERNARDO
Origins
• a.k.a MYTHS and LEGENDS
CARPIO
MOUNT
ARAYAT
 EPICS
HINILAWO
• Heroic
D
BIAG NI
LAM ANG
 ACTIVITY
• Perform a specific
song/epic/tales you wish to
perform.
SPANISH COLONIAL
PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE
COLONIAL LITERATURE
●Centered on Christian Faith
●Lives of saints and religious
hymns
 CORRIDO
is a legendary religious narrative
form that usually
details the lives of saints or the
history of a tradition.
 AWIT
is a chivalric poem about a hero
usually about a saint. It
is also usually sung and used in
religious processions.
 PASYON
is a narrative poem about the life of
Jesus Christ,
beginning from his birth and up to his
death. This is usually sung during
Lenten season.
 CENACUL
Oof the passion of
is the dramatization
Christ. It
highlights the sufferings and death of
Jesus Christ, and it is also done
during Lenten season.
 MORO –MORO or COMEDIA DE
CAPA Y ESPADA
is a blood –
and –thunder melodrama depicting the
conflict of Christians and Muslims.
It is usually about battles to the death and the
proofs of faith.
 WHAT WE ARE WORKING ON

MERCU NEPTUN MARS

RY E
Mercury is the closest planet Neptune is the farthest and Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun and is a blue planet the fourth-largest by diameter very cold place and the color
is red

SATURN VENUS JUPITER

Saturn, the ringed planet, is Jupiter is a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful name
composed of hydrogen and biggest planet in the Solar and is the second planet from
helium System the Sun
ABOUT THE PRODUCT

Saturn is not solid like Earth, but is instead

a giant gas planet. It is made up of 94%
hydrogen, 6% helium and small amounts
of methane and ammonia
 ABOUT THE PROJECT
You can give a brief description of the topic you want to talk
about here. For example, if you want to talk about Mercury,
you can say that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom that someone
important said and can make the reader get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
“This is a quote, words full of wisdom that
someone important said and can make the reader
get inspired.”

—SOMEONE FAMOUS
 NOW
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s
terribly hot
 NOW
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s terribly hot
 FUTURE
Neptune is the farthest planet in our
Solar System. It’s the fourth-largest
by diameter
FUTUR
E
Neptune is the farthest planet in our Solar
System. It’s the fourth-largest by diameter
 MAJOR
REQUIREME
NTS
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
2
 MAJOR REQUIREMENTS
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet
from the Sun

MERCURY SATURN
Mercury is the closest planet Saturn is the only planet with
to the Sun rings

JUPITER MARS
It’s the biggest planet in the Despite being red, Mars is
Solar System actually a cold place
 MAJOR REQUIREMENTS

SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in the
Solar System
MARS
Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place
 BUDGET
$2,000,000 VENUS
The Moon is a satellite

EARTH
Mars Saturn
34.5% 21.8%

Jupiter Earth
10.9% 32.7%

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
30% 50% 75% and paste the new graph here
 BUDGET

SATURN
Saturn is the only planet with
$20,000 rings

MARS
$40,000 Despite being red, Mars is
actually a cold place

$60,000 JUPITER
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the It’s the biggest planet in the
new one here. For more info, click here Solar System
 COMPARISON OF BUDGETS

SATURN MARS NEPTUNE

SURFACE 1,200 2,400 3,600

DIAMETER 800 1,600 3,200

MASS 2,500 5,000 7,500

 OUR SERVICES

WEB E-COMMERCE ADVERTISING AUDIENCE

Despite being red,

Venus is the second Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant.
Mars is a very cold
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun This planet has rings
place

$250 $500 $1,000 $1,500

4,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
1270,070
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 PROJECT
3 GOALS
You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
 PROJECT GOALS

MERCURY NEPTUNE
Mercury is the closest planet to Neptune is the farthest planet
the Sun and also the smallest one from the Sun and the fourth-
in the Solar System largest in the Solar System
 PROJECT GOALS

NEPTUNE SIRIUS
Neptune is the farthest Sirius is the brightest star in
planet from the Sun the night sky in our System

SATURN MERCURY
Saturn is a gas giant with Mercury is the closest
rings planet in the System planet to the Sun in the
System
 PROJECT GOALS

STAGE 1 STAGE 2
Neptune is the farthest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
from the Sun them all

STAGE 3 STAGE 4
Saturn is a gas giant with Sirius is the brightest star in
rings the night sky

STAGE 5 STAGE 6
Mercury is the closest planet Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun cold place
 PREDICTED RESULTS

2,500,000+
The moon is a satellite

The Moon is a
+68% satellite

Jupiter is a gas
Mars Jupiter +46% giant
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
 PREDICTED RESULTS
+35,000
SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant and has
several rings

+15,000
2022 2023 2024 2025 MARS
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
Despite being red, Mars is
and paste the new graph here actually a cold place
 SNEAK
4 PEEK
You can enter a subtitle here if you need
it
 SNEAK PEEK

You can replace the image on the

screen with your own work. Right
click on it and choose "Replace
image" so you can add yours
 SNEAK PEEK
You can replace the image on the screen with your own
work. Just right-click on it and select “Replace image”
SNEAK PEEK

Despite being red, Mars is a

cold place. The planet is
full of iron oxide dust
SNEAK PEEK
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and the
smallest one in the Solar System. The planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal,
since it was named after the Roman messenger
god, Mercury
5
PROJECT
STAGES
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 PROJECT STAGES

STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3

Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest planet of
from the Sun to the Sun them all

STAGE 4 STAGE 5 STAGE 6

Saturn is a gas giant with Despite being red, Mars is a Sirius is the brightest star in
rings cold place the night sky
 PROJECT STAGES

MERCURY
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
also the smallest one in the Solar System

NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
and the fourth-largest in the Solar System
 PROJECT STAGES

STAGE
Neptune is the farthest planet from the Sun
1
STAGE
Venus is the second planet from the Sun
2
STAGE
Saturn is a gas giant and has several rings
3
STAGE
Jupiter is the biggest planet of them all
4
STAGE
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
5
2,450,000
Saturn has several rings

+78.50%
Venus has a beautiful name

-27.90%
Despite being red, Mars is cold
2,450,000
Saturn has several rings

+78.50%
Venus has a beautiful name

-27.90%
Despite being red, Mars is cold
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
A PICTURE IS WORTH A
THOUSAND WORDS
 TIMELINE

DAY 1 DAY 3 DAY 5

Neptune is the farthest Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet to the Sun planet in the Solar
System

DAY 2 DAY 4
Despite being red, Mars The Moon is an
is actually a cold place astronomical body
orbiting Earth
 TIMELINE
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun DAY 1

Neptune is the farthest planet from

DAY 2 the Sun

Despite being red, Mars is actually a

cold place DAY 3

The Moon is an astronomical body

DAY 4 orbiting Earth

Jupiter is the biggest planet in the

Solar System DAY 5
 THIS IS A MAP

MOON SATURN
The Moon is our Saturn has several
satellite rings

NEPTUNE
It’s far away from
the Sun
THIS IS A MAP

SATURN
Saturn has several
rings

MOON
The Moon is our
satellite

NEPTUNE
It’s far away from
the Earth
 SOME DETAILS

● Saturn is not solid like the Earth, but a

gas giant instead
● The Moon is an astronomical body
orbiting Earth
● Sirius is the brightest star in the night
sky
● Ceres was the first asteroid to be
discovered
 SOME DETAILS
Do you know what helps you make your point clear?
Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point
of your presentation
 OUR PARTNERS

NEPTUNE MERCURY
Neptune is the farthest planet Mercury is the closest planet
from the Sun to the Sun

SATURN MARS
Saturn is a gas giant with Despite being red, Mars is a
rings cold place
 OUR PARTNERS

PARTNERS

NATIONAL INTERNATIONAL
Earth is the planet Neptune is very far
with life from the Sun

VENUS JUPITER MARS SATURN

Venus has high Jupiter is the biggest Mars is a very cold Saturn is the planet
temperatures planet place with rings
6 OUR TEAM
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 25% 50% 75%
Neptune is the farthest planet Saturn is the only planet with Mercury is the closest planet to
from the Sun rings the Sun
AWESOME
WORDS
 OUR TEAM

MONIQUE BLANC CHRIS STUART

You can replace the image You can replace the image
on the screen with your on the screen with your
own own

MARK PERNAT ALICE BENEDICT

You can replace the image You can replace the image
on the screen with your on the screen with your
own own
 OUR TEAM

MONIQUE BLANC MARK WEBB CHRIS STUART

You can replace the image on You can replace the image on You can replace the image on
the screen with your own the screen with your own the screen with your own
THANK
S! DO YOU HAVE ANY
QUESTION?
addyouremail@freepik.com
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by

Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, infographics &
images by Freepik.

Please keep this slide for attribution.

CUSTAL PROJECT ICON PACK
Alternative infographics
ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
 ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
PHOTOS
● View of one world trade center tower
● Skyscrapers and clear blue sky
● Low angle glass high-rise building
● Modern buildings skyline view
● Modern high-rise building bottom view
● Low angle view glass designed building
● Close-up person holding up building plans
● People building a wooden tower
● Male engineer wear white safety helmet and holding blueprint on construction site
 ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits
the one of this template

PHOTO
● Abstract city building shadows
● Mid section of young man using smartphone
● Close-up of a woman examining document
● Blurred business workplace background
● Person opening blueprint
● Medium shot man working on computer

VECTORS
● Rose gold frame collection
● Art deco ornament collection
 RESOURCES
VECTORS
● Elegant birthday card invitation template
● Diamond logo collection
● Pentagon infographic
● Group work logo

PHOTOS
● Modern rectangular clock on textured wooden desk against black background
● Office desk still life
● Low angle design of modern building
● Bottom view of building
● Building with balcony
● High angle view of worker's hand working on blueprint over wooden table at workplace
● Building corner with sky
● Low angle view tall building and clouds
● Smiling man with crossed arms
● Smiling woman with a mobile
● Corporate woman holding notepad
● Businessman with arms crossed looking at camera
 RESOURCES
Did you like the resources on this template?
Get them for free at our other websites.

PHOTOS
VECTORS
● Close-up of a woman examining docu
ment ● Technology background
● Abstract city building shadows ● Golden straight lines background
● Modern urban buildings view ● Realistic polygonal background
● Contemporary black building exterior
with balconies ICONS
● Business man smiling portrait
● Businessman at office break ● Icon pack business
● Young people meeting at office
● Woman working with laptop
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Abel
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Abel)

Montserrat
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)

#292c35 #e9e2c9 #ffdd6b #dcae52 #af7132

 Storyset

Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will boost
your presentation. Check out How it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...

You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons

You can resize these icons without losing quality.

You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons
 Premium infographics

Text 1 Text 2 Text 3

“Mercury is closest “Despite being red,
planet to the Sun Mars is actually a
and the smallest” very cold place”

Add the title here 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

“Venus is the
“Neptune is the “Saturn is a gas
second planet from
farthest-known giant and has
the Sun and is
planet from the Sun” several rings”
terribly hot”

Text 4 Text 5 Text 6

 Premium infographics

75% “Mercury is closest

planet to the Sun
and the smallest”

75%
“Mercury is closest
TITLE 1 planet to the Sun
and the smallest”

“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun and
the smallest”
“Mercury is closest
planet to the Sun
and the smallest”
Premium Icons

Digital Marketing
Premium Icons

Online Learning
Premium Icons

Laboratory
Premium Icons

Goals & Results

Premium Icons

Infographic Elements