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Research observation is a critisdfghcal techniqDACZVsue in gathering data and insights.

by Shlok Jain
Purpose of Research
Observation
Research observation serves the purpose of capturing real-time information and
behavior to study and analyze specific phenomena.

It enables researchers to gain firsthangfdd understanding, leading to

comprehensive and reliable results.
Types of Research Observation Methods
Direct Indirect Participant Non-participant
Observation Observation Observation Observation

Direct observation Indirect observation Partsdfghicipant Non-participant

involves watching and involves analyzing the observation entails the observation involves
recording behaviors artifacts or traces of active involvement of observing subjects
and events as they behavior left behind. the researcher in the without directly
unfold. observed situation or participating in their
environment. activities.
Legal Considerations in
Research Observation
When conducting research observation, legal frameworks must be adhered to.
This includes obtaining necessary permits and respecting privacy laws.

Researchers should also be mindful of copyright regulations when documenting

their observations.
Ethical Considerations in Research
Observation

1 Privacy and Consent 2 Confidentiality 3 Minimization of

Ethical
VASVZDBZDresearch
observation ensures respect
for the privacy and consent
of individuals being
observed.
Information gathered
through observation should
be handled with
confidentiality and
discretion.
Harm
Researchers must strive to
minimize any potential
harm to the subjects under
observation.
Conclusion
Research observation is a versatile and powerful method for acquiring valuable
insights and understanding human behavior, interactions, and phenomena.

By adhering to legal and ethical considerations, researchers can conduct

observation-based studies with integrity and credibility.