D rought

isaster

By :
Group
3
 Drought Disaster
Group 1. Peti Purnama sari (G1B0170)
2. Melati Indah Lestari (G1B018028)
3 3. Debby Vuspa Sari (G1B018030)
4. Widia Pebrianti (G1B018044)
5. Anang Wijaya (G1B018060)
6. Reynaldi Pratama (G1B018092)
7. Lesmarna Panca Lestari(G1B019012)
8. Puja Putra Jaya (G1B019054)
9. Surya Manggala Putra (G1B019042)
10. Putri Ramadani (G1B019080)
11. Azwanda Saputra (G1BO19066)
What is drought
DISASTER ?
Drought is a condition deficiency supply
of water in area for a prolonged period
(several months to years). Usually this
event occurs when an area continuously
experiences below average rainfall.
 Drought .
Classified

Antopogenic
Drought. Natural Drought
Antopogenic Drought.

Anthropogenic drought occurs

because of water demand more than the
water supply. It is happen due to human
disobdience on cropping pattern or water
use pattern and the destruction of water
reservoir area.
Natural Drought.

Natural drought occurs as a

result of the rainfall level is low in one
season. It is caused the supply shortage
of surface water and underground water.
 Causes of Drought
Rainfall or Precipitation Global Warming
Deficiency Human actions have
contributed to more and
Drought take place more emissions of
whenever there is prolonged greenhouse gasses into the
periods of rainfall deficiency for a atmosphere thus resulting in
seaseon or more and usually when the contined rise of the
there is a lack of anticipated rainfall earth’s average
or precipitation. When region goes temperatures.
for long periods without any rain,
especially for more than a season,
then the situation leads to dry
conditions and water deficiency
which qualify as drought.
 Some Problems That Arise Due to
Drought

Forest fires clean water

difficulties
 due to lack of water
 it happens in an area that
sweeping dry forests this
lacks a number of water
causes young to burn
sources. as a result of
existing water sources have
dried up.

the death of
the economy plants
 The economic impacts of  lack of water supply causes

drought are realized from many agricultural land that

monetary and business is not irrigated so that the
losses incurred during plants die
drought by goverments,
businesses, families, and at
the individual level.
 Mitigation

Short-Term Medium-Term Long -Term

 Short-Term

Dropping
Artificial Rain
Clean
Water

sending clean is a weather

water using modification
tank trucks to to make rain
the area use chemicals
affected by
drought
 Medium-Term

Revitalization of river and lake

revitalization is an improvement in the flow of rivers

and lakes that were originally polluted into clean rivers
and lakes.
Example: revitalizing the citarum river
 Long-Term

Construction of reservoirs, reservoirs and forest improvements

which functions as a water storage during the rainy season and

later can be used as a source of water during the dry season
Example: Construction of the Pidekso Reservoir in Giriwoyo, Wonogiri,
 Distribution of Areas Affected by
Drought in Indonesia

A total of seven provinces affected by drought in

Indonesia during 2019, among others.
Jawa Barat drought affected villages out
Jawa Tengah of a total of seven provinces
Jawa Timur were 1.676 villages
Bali
Yogyakarta
Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTT)
Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT).
source of : Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana(BNPB)
Examples of Drought Cases in seluma

Bengkulu - Dozens of hectares of rain-fed rice fields in the Seluma Regency, Bengkulu, experienced
drought following the dry season began to hit the area.
From the Suara Pembaruan observation, Monday (7/23), it was seen that the farmers' rice fields were
dry and the soil was cracked because they did not get a splash of water.
Likewise, the rice plants in the paddy fields are already dry and yellow. If the rain does not fall in the
near future, certainly the rice crop fails to harvest aka puso.

Likewise, no irrigated rice fields have experienced drought, because the water supply from irrigation to
farmers' fields is still normal. This happens because the flow of irrigation water has not experienced
shrinkage.

However, Ricky Gunarwan urged farmers in Bengkulu to save money using irrigation water in the dry
season, so that the water supply to the community's rice fields continues to run smoothly.

"Thus, rice and other agricultural crops developed by farmers will be protected from the threat of crop
failure alias puso, so that Bengkulu rice production in 2018 will not decrease," he said.
Examples of Drought Cases in Riau

PEKANBARU - The dry season is

starting to hit a number of regions in the
country. In fact, in Riau Province some
regions have experienced extreme
drought, especially in the pesisi area
which is dominated by peatlands.

The impact is not only water shortages, but also triggers the
emergence of dozens of hotspots that have been detected as a cause
of forest and land fires (Karhutla) in the region. At present, he said,
extreme dry weather hit parts of Riau, especially the coastal part. Hot
weather accompanied by strong winds and minimal rainfall made the
majority of peatlands in the coastal areas dry and flammable.