RMS CAMPUS

BRANCH :- CHEMICAL ENGINEERING

SUBJECT :- SEAFETY AND POLLUTION & CONTROL

•ADALJA NIRAV (226420305001)

•PANDYA SHYAM (226420305021)
•CHAUHAN MAYANK (226420305005)
•SOLANKI VIVEK (236428305028)
Guide By :- Darshan Sir
 INDEX
What is HAZOP ?

 HAZOP IS BASICALLY FOR SAFETY

OBJECTIVES OF HAZOP.
 RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS :-
FAULT TREES ANALYSIS (FTA)

FAULT CAN HELP TOO

GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FAULTED TREE

EXAMPLES OF FTA
EVENT TREE ANALYSIS (ETA)
EVENT ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
EXAMPLES OF ETA
• HAZARD IDENTIFICATION
METHODS
 HAZOP (Hazard Operability Study)

 What Is HAZOP ?
Systematic technique to identify potential hazard and
operating problems. If formal system at a examination to
the process and engineering facts of introduction facility .

Qualitative technique based on guides what's to help

proverb thoughts about the way of radiation from the
internet operation conduction about the way can lead to
has a situation or operability problem.
 • HAZOP IS BASICALLY FOR SAFETY .

 Hazard are the main consent .

 Operability problems declared plants performance .

 Considerable engineering inside is required .

OBJECTIVES OF HAZOP.
 For identifying causes of and the consequencies of
received mal operation for equipment and associated
operator interface in the context of the complex
system
 It accommodate the state of recognise designed
standard and coded of private you but rightly
question the release of this in specific circumstances
where hazard may remain undetective.
 RISK ASSESSMENT METHODS
 Fault Trees analysis (FTA)
 Graphically representation of logical structure
displaying the relationship between an undesired
potential event (top event) and all its possible
causes.
 Top down approach to failure analysis.
 Starting with a potential and desirable event
 Determining all the ways in which it can occurs.
 Mitigation major can be developed to minimise the
probability of undesired events.
 •FAULT CAN HELP TOO

 Quantifying probability of event occurrence.

 Evaluating purposed system architecture.

 Assigning design modification and identify area and

required attention.
 Complying with qualitative and quantitative safety
objectives.
 Establishing maintenance tasks and intervals for safety
assessment.
 •GUIDELINES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A
FAULTED TREE
 Replace an abstract event by a less abstract
event
 Classify and event into more elementary events.

 Identify a distinct cause for an event.

 Finding co-operative causes for an event.

 Fin point a component failure Event .

 EXAMPLES OF FTA
 EVENT TREE ANALYSIS (ETA)
 Graphically representation of a logical model.
 Identify and quantify the possible outcomes
following an initiative event.
 Provide an inductive approach to reliability
assignment as they are constructed using forward
logic.
 EVENT ANALYSIS PROCEDURE
 Step 1:- identification of indicating even.
 Step 2:- identification of safety functions.

 Step 3:- construction of event tree.

 Step 4:- classification of outcomes.

 Step 5:- Estimation of the conditional

probabilty of each
branch.
 Step 6:- Quantification of outcome

 Step 7:- Evaluation

 EXAMPLES OF ETA
THANK YOU

Made by :- Nirav Adalaja

Pandya Shyam
Chauchan Mayank
Solanki vivek