Review

1
What type of compound is H2O?

2
Types of Covalent Bond

Non-Polar Polar
Ex. Ex.
H2 HCl
O2 H2S
F2 PCl3
Copyright © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc.
Publishing as Benjamin Cummings

3
Guide Question

Are both atoms

equal in the
sharing of
electrons?
4
What is the difference
between polar covalent
bond and non-polar
covalent bond?

5
Polar Covalent Bond

There is
___________
sharing of
electrons.
6
Non-Polar Covalent Bond

There is an
___________
sharing of
electrons.
7
TABLE
4.14

8
9
Electronegativity

11
Type of Bond Electronegativity
Difference
Ionic ≥2.0
Polar Covalent 0.5-1.9
Non-Polar ≤0.4
Covalent

12
Compound First Electrone Second Electrone Electrone Type of
Formula Element gativity Element gativity gativity Bond
Differenc
e

HCl H 2.1 Cl 3.0 0.9 Polar

H2
O2
HBr
PCl3
F2
NaCl 13
Learning Check

Use the electronegativity difference to

identify the type of bond between the
following: nonpolar covalent (NP), polar
covalent (P), or ionic (I).

A. K-N
B. N-O
C. Cl-Cl
D. H-Cl

14
Solution

Use the electronegativity difference to identify the

type of bond between the following:
nonpolar covalent (NP), polar covalent (P), or
ionic (I).

A. K-N 2.2 ionic (I)

B. N-O 0.5 polar covalent (P)
C. Cl-Cl 0.0 nonpolar covalent (NP)
D. H-Cl 0.9 polar covalent (P)

15
What type of compound is H2O?

16
Which do you
prefer more, to
share equally or
unequally?
17