HELLO EVERYONE

GOOD
AFTERNOON

CASSANDRA MAE DE LA CRUZ VANESSA A.

 Anthropology

SOCIAL Social Problems

SCIENCES Counseling

Economics
Society APPLIED
Sociology SCIENCES
Jurisprudence
Education
Self-Developments
Linguistics
LET`S HAVE AN ACTIVITY
“STUDENT FEUD”GAME
QUESTIONS:
what will you do if you have a


problem?
 What do you and the person to whom you
go to in s trying to solve your problem?
THE DISCIPLINE OF
COUNSELING
THE DISCIPLINE OF COUNSELING
Is a relationship characterized by the application of one or more
psychological theories and a recognized set of communication skills appropriate to
a client`s intimate concerns, problems, or aspirations.

COUNSELORS
Are professionally trained and certified to perform counseling.
Counselors and their Jobs
 Provide advice
√ Provide guidance in decision emotionally
significant situation
COUNSELORS - In a wide ranges of areas of expertise
√ marriage
√ family Other life transitions dealing with managing of issues of;
√ youth √ loss of death
√ students √ retirement
√ divorce
√ parenting

COUNSELING
√ As a discipline, it is allied to psychology and deals
with normal responses to normal responses to
normal life events, which may sometimes create
stress for some people who, in turn, choose to
ask for help and support.
 COUNSELING
The process of guiding a person during a stage of life when
reassessments or decisions have to be made about himself in
his/her life course. – Collins Dictionary of Sociology

Is a widely considered the heart of the guidance

services in schools.

Also utilizes appraisal and assessment to aid counseling by

gathering information about clients through the use of
psychological tests and non- psychometric devices.
 Context and the basic concepts
Context
As defined by urie Bronfenbrenner (1977, 1979, 1986, 1988)

Context of Counseling

Peer as Neighborhood Culture as Counseling

context As Context Context as context

Success Factors

Client Factors Counselor Factors

Contextual Factors Process Factors
Developing Trust Exploring Problem Across Helping to set goals
Helping into maintain Agreeing when to end the
Empowering into action
change helping relationship
 PEER AS
CONTEXT
Fiends, attitudes, norms, behaviors have a strong influence on
adolescents.

NEIGHBORHOOD AS
CONTEXT

The interactions between the family and neighborhood as

immediate context are also
Important to consider.
CULTURE AS
CONTEXT
Provided meaning and coherence of life to any
Orderly life such as community or organization.

COUNSELING
AS CONTEXT
Regardless of a therapeutic approach
to use, the counseling situation itself is
a context.
VELLEMAN (2001) PRESENTS
THE FOLLOWING SIX STAGE:
1. Developing trust
2. Exploring problem areas
3. Helping to get goals
4. Empowering into action
5. Helping to maintain change
6. Agreeing when to end the helping relationship
 GOALS AND SCOPE
COUNSELING
 Counseling is aimed at empowering a client. The general goal is
to lead an individual client or group to self-emancipation in
relation to a felt problem.

 The scope of counseling is wide. Essentially, it involves

application of some psychological theories and recognized
communications skills.
PRINCIPLES OF COUNSELING
Since the objective of counseling is to provide support in dealing with issues
of concern, counseling is effective when it is performed with clear objectives
that include providing some degree of advice, reassurance, release of
emotional tension, clarified thinking, and reorientation.
1. ADVICE - Counseling may involve advice giving as one of the several
functions that counselors perform.
2. REASSURANCE - Counseling involves providing clients with reassurance,
which is always of giving them courage to face a problem or confidence that are pursuing
a suitable course of action.
3. RELEASE OF EMOTIONAL TENSION
Counseling provides clients the opportunity to get emotional release from their pent-
up frustration and other personal issues.
4. CLARIFIED THINKING
Clarified thinking tends to take while the counselor and counselee are talking and therefore
becomes a logical emotional release.
5. REORIENTATION
Involves a change in the client`s emotional self through a change in basic goals and aspirations.
6. LISTENING SKILLS
Attentively to clients is the counselor attempt to understand both the content of the clients` problem as
they see it, and the emotions they are experiencing related to the problem.
7. RESPECT
In all circumstances, clients must be treated with respect, no matter how peculiar, strange,
disturbed, weird or utterly different from the counselor.
8. EMPATHY and POSITIVE REGARD
Carl Rogers combined empathy and positive regard as two principles that should go along with
respect and effective listening skills.
9. CLARIFICATION, CONFRONTATION AND INTERPRETATION
Is an attempt by the counselor to restate what the client is either saving or feeling.
10. TRANSFERENCE AND COUNTERTRANSFERENCE
When clients are helped to understand transference reactions, they are empowered to gain
understanding of important aspects of their emotional life.
CORE VALUES OF COUNSELING
Certain values are considered core to counseling and are reflected
and expressed in the practice of counseling.
1. Respect for human dignity
2. Partnership
3. Autonomy
4. Responsible caring
5. Personal integrity
6. Social justice
SITUATION ANALYSIS:
Present different situations to identify if counseling is
applicable in each situation or not.
1. RESPECT FOR HUMAN
DIGNITY
2. PARTNERSHIP

3. Choosing a career
track in senior
high school
4. STUDENTS SUICIDAL
ATTEMPTS IN SCHOOL

5. Cases of students with

clinical depression
of self mutilation
behavior
ROLE play (DYA):
CHOOSE A PARTNER AND YOU
ARE GOING TO PLAYED/
PRACTICE A COUNSELING
SESSION.
QUESTION:
IF YOU HAVE A FRIEND WHO`S
THINKING OF DROPPING OR CUTTING
CLASSES FROM YOUR CLASS, HOW WILL
YOU HELP HIM/HER USING THE
DIFFERENT CONCEPTS OF COUNSELING?
 Give the core values of counseling and
the importance of these to the field and its
members.

Give the five context and the basic concepts

of counselor
SHORT QUIZ: IN ½ SHEET
OF PAPER
1.Define counseling in two to three sentences.
2. Give at least Five Context and the basic concepts
of counseling.
3.Give at least Five Principles of Counseling.
4. Give at least Six Core Values of Counseling.
 ASSIGNMEN
T:
Prepare a group demonstration of a situation in which
practitioners of counseling work together to assist individuals,
groups or communities involved in difficult situations which will
be presented next week.
Time allotment: 10 mins.

GROUP 1: POST DISASTER

GROUP 2. SEPARATION OF PARENTS
GROUP 3. CYBER BULLYING
RUBRICS:
HANK YOU FOR LISTENING!