PEST

MANAGEMENT
RATS
Today’s
Focus
• Origins
• Behavior
• Types
• Damage
• Life cycle
 Introduction
Rodents in pest management covers the
origins of these pests, their behavior patterns,
and their importance in the context of pest
management. It is essential to understand the
historical and biological background of
rodents to develop effective strategies for
controlling and managing their impact.
 TYPES OF RODENTS

MICE RATS SQUIRRELS

 TYPES OF RODENTS

CHIPMUNKS GUINEA PIG HAMSTER

 RATS
Rats, members of the genus Rattus within the
order Rodentia, are highly adaptable and
intelligent rodents that have coexisted with
humans for centuries. With a global presence in
both urban and natural environments, rats have
become familiar yet often unwelcome
companions in the human experience.
 ORIGINS
Rodents have existed for millions of
years and are believed to have
originated from small squirrel-like
ancestors. Their adaptive nature has
allowed them to thrive in various
• Did you know all rodents
environments. making them a persistent have two front teeth that
keep growing every day.
pest management challenge. Rodents gnaw on wood,
paper and wire to keep their
teeth sharp.
BEHAVIOR
• Nocturnal: Rats are primarily
nocturnal, being most active during the
night.
• Nesting: Rats are skilled nest builders,
using a variety of materials such as
paper, fabric, and vegetation to create
nests for shelter and protection.
 BEHAVIOR
• Diet: Rats are omnivores with a diverse diet.
They can consume grains, fruits, vegetables,
and even animal matter.
• Adaptability: Rats are highly adaptable to
different environments, which has contributed
to their success as a species. They can thrive
in urban areas, agricultural fields, and natural
habitats.
 TYPES OF RATS

BROWN BLACK RICEFIELD

RAT RAT RAT
 TYPES OF RATS

MANX DUMBO SPHYNX

RAT RAT RAT
 DAMAGE
Property Damage
Gnawing: Rats have strong, sharp incisors
that continuously grow. To keep their teeth
at a manageable length, they gnaw on a
variety of materials, including wood, plastic,
insulation, and electrical wiring. This
behavior can lead to structural damage and
pose a fire hazard if electrical wires are
affected.
 DAMAGE
Health Risk
Disease Transmission: Rats are carriers
of various diseases that can be
transmitted to humans directly or indirectly.
Examples include leptospirosis,
hantavirus, salmonellosis, and rat-bite
fever. These diseases can be spread
through contact with rat urine, feces, or
 DAMAGE
Crop and Garden Damage
● Feeding on Crops: Rats can cause
damage by feeding on crops and stored
grains, leading to economic losses for
farmers.
● Gardening Damage: Rats may damage
gardens by feeding on plants, fruits, and
vegetables.
 RAT PREDATORS

Cat Hawk Snakes

 RAT PREDATORS

Owl Crows Bullfrogs

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