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ELECTRONIC NOSE
PRESENTED BY
vivek gangwar
~WHAT IS AN E NOSE?
~ WHY E NOSE?
~ WHAT IS ODOUR?
RECOGNITION
~receptors in human nose act as binding sites for
VOC’S these voc’s are then processed by brain and
We recognise the smell.
MAIN COMPONENTS OF E NOSE
SENSING SYSTEM
SUB COMPONENTS
DETECTION SYSTEM
COMPUTING SYSTEM
More on working
The sample delivery system enables the generation of the headspace (volatile
compounds) of a sample.
The detection system, which consists of a sensor set, is the “reactive” part of the
instrument. When in contact with volatile compounds, the sensors experience a change
of electrical properties. Each sensor is sensitive to all volatile molecules but each in
their specific way.
The computing system works to combine the responses of all the sensors which
represent the Input for the data treatment ,it then performs global finger print analysis and
provides results
BLOCK DIAGRAM
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
WORKING OF E NOSE
The output signal is the response of the sensor when the sensitive material undergoes
modification
TYPES OF SENSORS
1. Conductivity Sensors
2. Piezoelectric Sensors
3. FET gas Sensors
4. Optical Sensors
Conductivity sensors
Metal oxide type
Polymer type
Polymer Sensors
Here the active material is a conducting polymer from such families as the
polypyroles, thiophenes, indoles or furans. Changes in the conductivity of these
materials occur as they are exposed to various types of chemicals, which bond with
the polymer backbone.
BASELINE RESISTANCE
.
All of the polymer films on a set of electrodes (sensors)
start out at a measured resistance, their baseline
resistance. If there has been no change in the composition
of the air, the films stay at the baseline resistance and the
percent change is zero
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THE ELECTRONIC NOSE SMELLS SOMETHING
Each polymer changes its size, and therefore its resistance,
by a different amount, making a pattern of the change
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Optical Fiber Sensors
These utilize glass fibers with a thin chemically active material coating on
their sides or ends.
A light source at a single frequency is used to interrogate the active
materials which responds with the change in colour to the presence of VOCs.
The active material contains chemically active fluorescent dyes immobilized
in an Organic polymer matrix. As VOCs interact with it, the polarity of the
fluorescent emission spectrum changes.