Machine Learning Based Predictive Analysis

of Heart Failure And Type 2 Diabetes

Rushikesh Tonpe
Hifaz Khan
Aditya Dilip Pawar
Yashvardhan Kapse

Prof. Anand
Deshmukh

Project Stage-I

PES Modern College of Engineering

Department of Computer Engineering
Savitribai Phule Pune University
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Contents
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Need / Objective and
4 Scope Problem Statement
5 Architectural Diagram/s
6 Mathematical Model with
7 formula
8 Features- (Functionality, details of
9 Algorithm) Use Case Diagram/ DFD
10 Class Diagram/ DFD
11 System Specification
12
13 Data Sets
14 Expected
15 Results
20 Conclusion
Dept ofPaper Published
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Introduction

• Cardiovascular diseases are a leading cause of death, responsible for

42% of global deaths in 2022.
• Early detection of heart disease and diabetes is crucial for effective
management.
• Machine learning-based systems offer high-precision prediction of
heart disease and diabetes.
• Datasets like Heart disease, Cleveland, Framingham, and Cardiovascular
Disease are used for prediction.
• Diabetes is linked to high sugar levels, insulin issues, obesity, and family
history.
• Machine learning techniques help predict diabetes more efficiently by
analyzing parameters like glucose level, insulin level, BMI, and age.

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Literature Survey(1/2)
SR Author Topic Name Methodology Conclusion
No.

1] HOOTAN Heart Rate and CGM Used feature Heart disease

RASHTIAN, Feature Representation Extraction and CAA and Diabetes
SOLMAZ Diabetes Detection for classification Detection
SHARIAT From Heart Rate: using
TORBAGHA Learning Joint Features classification
N, SALAR of Heart Rate and algorithms
RAHILI Continuous Glucose are more
Monitors Yields Better accurate.
Representations

2] Dhiraj Designing Disease Used general disease For minimal

Dahiwade, Prediction Model Using prediction system labeled
Prof. Machine Learning based on machine training data,
Gajanan Approach learning algorithm several data
augmentation
Patle techniques
are applied

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Literature Survey(2/2)
SR Author Topic Name Methodology Conclusion
No.

3] Ayman Mir, Diabetes & Heart Used Support Support vector

Sudhir N. Disease Prediction vector machine machine and random
Dhage Using Machine and random forest forest methods are
Learning algorithms for works better on huge
prediction datasets

4] Bhavesh Diabetes Disease The idea of using Three CNNs model

Dhandel, Prediction using multi-CNN model are developed based
Kartik Machine Learning is that almost on
Bamble, on Big Data of datasets those three mains
Sahil Healthcare identifiers, namely identifier and a
Chavan, color, shape and classification rule to
Tabassum imprint. combine the results
Maktum of
CNNs model are
applied.

Table 1:-Literature Survey

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Need / Objective and Scope

• Early detection of cardiovascular diseases is crucial for

effective management.
• Machine learning can predict heart disease, leading to timely
treatment and symptom reduction.
• Improved heart function is possible with the right treatment.
• Early prediction can help prevent the need for surgical
treatment, reducing costs.
• Similar to heart disease, diabetes can benefit from early
identification using machine learning.
• Doctors often rely on common knowledge, and research is
time-consuming.
• Machine learning can identify patterns in diabetes earlier,
expediting treatment decisions.

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Problem Statement

• Prediction of Heart disease and Diabetes using Machine Learning: Cardiovascular

diseases can be managed effectively if it is detected and medicated at early stages and
in some cases with surgery. With the right treatment, the symptoms of heart disease
can be reduced and the functioning of the heart can be improved. The predicted
results can be used to prevent and thus reduce cost for surgical treatment and other
expenses. Similar to Diabetes, doctors rely on common knowledge for treatment.
When common knowledge is lacking, studies are summarized after some number of
cases have been studied. But this process takes time, whereas if machine learning is
used, the patterns can be identified earlier.

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Architectural Diagram/s

Figure: 1.System Architectural Diagram.

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Architectural Diagram/s

Figure: 1. Framimgham Dataset Architecture

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Architectural Diagram/s

Figure: 3. Diabetes Architecture

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Mathematical Model(1/2)

y, each user will have a set of latent feature vectors z cgm u,i and z hr u,i
for i ∈ 1, 2, . . .,Nu, where Nu is the total number of windows available
for user u.
This aggregation operation on latent features is typically referred to as
‘‘mean pooling" in representation learning

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Features- (Functionality, details of Algorithm)
• The system is designed to predict the likelihood of both
heart disease and diabetes in individuals using a single
integrated model.
• It enables the early detection of heart disease and diabetes,
allowing for timely medical interventions and lifestyle
changes.
• The system assesses and quantifies the risk factors
contributing to the development of heart disease and
diabetes, providing personalized risk scores.
• Integrates diverse data sources, including medical history,
lifestyle factors, genetics, and biomarkers, for a
comprehensive risk assessment.
• Utilizes a hybrid machine learning algorithm that combines
the strengths of various models, such as logistic regression,
decision trees, and deep neural networks, to improve
prediction accuracy.

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Use Case Diagram/DFD

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Class Diagram/DFD

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Class Diagram/DFD

The purpose of the class diagram can be summarized as-

• Analysis and design of the static view of an application.

• Describe responsibilities of a system.

• Base for component and deployment diagrams.

• Forward and reverse engineering.

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System Specifications

Environmental Setup:
Hardware Requirement :
Processor: Intel i3 and above
Operating System: Windows 10
Ram: 8GB and above

Software Requirement:
PyCharm
Jupyter Notebook
Heroku, AWS
HTML5, CSS
Python Flask
GitHub

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Data sets

The dataset is downloaded from website:-

https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/rashikrahmanprito
m/heart-attack-analysis-prediction-dataset

https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/uciml/pima-indians
-diabetes-database

https://datacatalog.medicine.hofstra.edu/dataset/100
46

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Expected Result

Test Cases and Test Results for heart disease:

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Expected Result

Test Cases and Test Results for diabetes:

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Conclusion

With the rising number of people dying from heart disease, it’s more
important than ever to develop a system that can help forecast
cardiovascular disorders. For both datasets, we developed a bespoke
ensemble model that provides the best accuracy.

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Papers Published

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References I

• Diabetes Disease Prediction using Machine Learning on Big Data

of Healthcare Ayman Mir , Sudhir N. Dhage.
• Designing Disease Prediction Model Using Machine Learning
Approach'Dhiraj Dahiwade, Prof. Gajanan Patle, Prof. Ektaa
Meshram.
• Heart Disease Prediction using Machine Learning
TechniquesVijeta Sharma Shrinkhala Yadav Manjari Gupta.
• Heart Rate and CGM Feature Representation Diabetes Detection
From Heart Rate: Learning Joint Features of Heart Rate and
Continuous Glucose Monitors Yields Better
RepresentationsHOOTAN RASHTIAN, SOLMAZ SHARIAT
TORBAGHAN, SALAR RAHILI, (Member, IEEE). MICHAEL
SNYDER, AND NIMA AGHAEEPOUR

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