1

Foundations of International
Relations
²
 A.
Definition of International Relations

Inter

Nation ‫أمة‬

State ‫دول‬
Definition of International Relations

 International Relations (IR)” is defined as the interaction of sovereign states and

non-governmental organizations in fields such as politics, economics, and security.
 The first thing to notice is that “international” is composed of two words: the prefix
“inter-”, or “between”, and “national” (referring to nations).

 The nation is commonly defined as a large body of people united by common

descent, history, culture, or language, inhabiting a particular country or territory.
While the state is defined as a political unit that has sovereignty over an area of
territory and the people within it.
European Nationalism
 B
The Study of International Relations
 C.
History of International Relations
 B.
Themes of International Relations

1) Sovereignty
2) Power
3) National Interest
4) Non-State Actors
5) Power Blocs
6) Polarity
7) Balance of Power
8) Interdependence
 C. Systemic Tools of International Relations

 Diplomacy
 Sanctions
 War
 Reports of non-governmental Organizations
 Allotment of Economic and Diplomatic Benefits