HARMFUL EFFECTS OF

MICROORGANISMS
Present by: BOATRIE MENSAH HERBERT
19/10/2023
 INTRODUCTION TO MICROORGANISM
Microorganisms are the tiny living organisms that
cannot be seen with the naked eye , including fungi,
bacteria, viruses and parasites.
Microorganisms has the ability to thrive in diverse
environment such as soil, water and even on and
inside our bodies.
 TYPES OF MICROORGANISMS
Beneficial microorganisms: They are
organisms that do not cause any harm to
living organisms. They are sometimes called
MICROBIAL FLORAL. Example of the
unharmful microorganisms is the yeast
Harmful microorganisms: They cause
disorders in the body of living organisms.
These kinds of organisms are PATHOGEN.
These pathogens include viruses, bacteria,
fungi, protoza and prions.
 POTENTIAL HARMFUL EFFECTS OF
MICROORGANISMS ON HUMAN

1. Physical hazards: Include noise, radiation, and temperature

extremes. They can cause hearing loss, burns, and injuries.
2. Chemical hazards: Include toxic substances and pollutants. They
can lead to poisoning, respiratory problems, and cancer.
3. Biological hazards: Include bacteria, viruses, and other
microorganisms. They can cause infections, diseases, and epidemics.
4. Ergonomic hazards: Include uncomfortable workstations and
repetitive movements. They can result in musculoskeletal disorders
and stress-related illnesses.
5. Psychosocial hazards: Include work-related stress, bullying, and
harassment. They can cause mental health problems, such as
anxiety and depression.
 THE ROLE OF MICROORGANISMS
IN CAUSING DISEASES
Microorganisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi,
and parasites, play a significant role in causing
infectious diseases. These microorganisms can
invade the body and cause infection by damaging
cells, releasing toxins, and triggering an immune
response. Understanding their role helps in
developing prevention strategies and finding
effective treatments for infectious diseases.
 MODE OF TRANSMISSION AND
HOW THEY IMPACT INDIVIDUAL
HEALTH

Modes of transmission refer to the ways in which

infectious diseases are spread. These can include
direct contact, such as through bodily fluids, or
indirect contact, such as through contaminated
surfaces. The mode of transmission impacts
individual health by determining how easily a
disease can be spread, while also affecting public
health systems in terms of prevention and control
measures.
CONSEQUENCES OF INFECTIOUS DISEASE ON
HUMAN

• Fever
• Fatigue
• Respiratory problem
• Organs damage
• Impaired immune
function