Introduction to Mendelian

Genetics
Mendelian genetics refers to the study of how traits are inherited from one
generation to the next.

by Dump
Gregor Mendel's Experiments
Pea Plant Experiments Law of Segregation Independent Assortment

Through meticulous pea plant Mendel's work led to the

experiments, Mendel discovered formulation of the law of He also uncovered the principle
the fundamental principles of segregation, a cornerstone of of independent assortment,
genetic inheritance. modern genetics. furthering the understanding of
genetic traits.
Mendel's Laws of Inheritance
1 Law of Dominance
Mendel's law of dominance
explains the inheritance of
dominant and recessive
traits.
2 Law of Segregation 3 Law of Independent
Assortment
The law of segregation
clarifies how alleles The law of independent
separate during gamete assortment describes how
formation. different genes segregate
independently.
Punnett Squares and Genetic Crosses

Punnett Squares Genetic Crosses

Punnett squares are used to predict the outcome of These tools help determine the likelihood of
genetic crosses. specific genotypes and phenotypes in offspring.
Incomplete Dominance and Co-
dominance
Incomplete Dominance
This phenomenon results in a blending of
traits when neither allele is completely
dominant.
Co-dominance
Here, both alleles of a gene are fully
expressed, leading to a unique combined
phenotype.
Mendelian Disorders
Genetic Disorders

Mendelian disorders, such as cystic fibrosis and sickle cell anemia, are caused by
single-gene mutations.
Modern Applications of Mendelian Genetics

1 Genetic Counseling
Individuals and families seek advice regarding genetic risks, testing, and inheritance patterns.

2 Pharmacogenomics
Genetic variations are used to determine individual responses to medications, enhancing
personalized treatments.

3 Gene Therapy
Modern methods aim to correct faulty genes associated with hereditary conditions, offering
potential treatments.
Conclusion and Summary
Mendelian genetics forms the foundational basis of modern genetic studies,
providing invaluable insights into heredity and genetic variation.