RAJASTHAN TECHNICAL UNIVERITY, KOTA

SESSION: 2020-2024

Department of Electrical Engineering

Presentation on

“132 KV GSS MAHAVEER NAGAR, KOTA”

Submitted To: Submitted by:

Professor Dr. Dinesh Birla Sir Name: Anshul Kushwah
Designation: Semester: 7th
Head of Department(HOD), RTU, Roll No. : 20/181
Kota Raj.
CONTENT

• Introduction

• Constructional features

• Lightning Arrester

• Bus bar

• Protective Relay

• Circuit Breaker

• Isolator

• Transformer
• Wave Trap

• Capacitor Bank

• SCADA System

• Battery Bank
 INTRODUCTION

• It serves as a hub for the transmission and distribution of electricity from power
generation sources to consumers.
• Substations play a vital role in maintaining the reliability, stability, and efficiency of
the overall power system.
• From substation electricity is transmitted or distributed.
Step up for long distance transmission.
Step down for distribution purpose.
• A substation generally have switching, protection & control equipment and one or more
transformers
Single Line Diagram
 Constructional Features

• Total Capacity = 100 MVA

• Total Incoming feeders = 2

1. 132 KV Sakatpura Line
2. 132 KV Ranpur Line

• Total outgoing 33 KV feeders = 8

1. Talwandi
2. Basant Vihar
3. Dadabari
4. RIMDC
5. Ranpur
6. PHED
7. Indra Vihar
8. R.K. Puram
• Total 11KV outgoing feeders = 7

1. Rangbari
2. Medical College
3. M.N Extn,
4. M.N. 3rd
5. M.N. 2nd
6. Balaji Nagar
7. M.N. 1st
 Lightning Arrestor

• It’s the first protective equipment in a GSS

• LA provides protection against lightning stroke.

• The lightning stroke is the high voltage transients caused by the traveling waves
during lightning.

• A Lightning arrester has two terminals one is high voltage and one terminal is
ground.

• Expulsion type LA is employed in 132 KV GSS M.N. 3

 Bus Bar

• An electrical bus bar is defined as a conductor or a group of conductor used for

collecting electric power from the incoming feeder and distribute them to the
outgoing feeders.

• When a number of generators or feeders operating at the same voltage level to be

directly connected electrically. Bus bar are used as the common electric
component.

• There are two types of bus bars: Main and Auxillary

• When any apparatus become faulty which is directly connected to main Bus bar
then we use Auxiliary Bus bar to keep supply continous.
 Protective Relay

• A protective relay is a device that detects the fault and initiates the operation of the
circuit breaker to isolate the defective element from the rest of the system.

• Protective relays detect the abnormal conditions in the electrical circuits by

constantly measuring the electrical quantities which are different under normal and
fault conditions.
 Circuit Breaker

• A circuit breaker is a equipment which can break a circuit automatically under faulty
condition.

• Circuit Breakers operate in On Load condition

• Circuit breakers protect electrical circuits from damage caused by overcurrent, short
circuits, or overload.

• Types of C.B. used in 132 KV GSS Mahaveer Nagar

a) Vacuum Circuit Breaker
b) SF6 Circuit Breaker
Difference between Vacuum Circuit Breaker and SF6
Circuit Breaker :
Vacuum Circuit Breaker SF6 Circuit Breaker

1. Use a vacuum as the arc 1. Use sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas

quenching medium.
2. Typically used for medium-
voltage applications.
3. Low maintenance and long
service life.
4. Environmentally friendly as they
do not use any greenhouse gases.
5. Require less space and are lighter 5. May need larger installation
in weight.
as the arc quenching medium.
2. Primarily used for high-voltage
applications.
3. Require more maintenance due to
gas monitoring and handling.
4. Compact design but have
environmental concerns due to SF6
being a potent greenhouse gas.
space.
 Isolator

• Electrical Isolator switches are used for opening an electrical circuit in the no-load
condition

• Generally, these are employed on circuit breaker both the ends thus the circuit breaker
repair can be done easily without any risk.

• It is used for maintenance purpose with safety.

 Power Transformer

• Power transformer is a static device which transfer power form one electrical circuit
to another electrical circuit by induction without change in frequency

• Types of Power Transformer

a. Step Up Transformer
b. Step Down Transformer

• Power Transformer installed in GSS = 2

a. 132/33 KV (40/50 MVA) made by ABB
b. 132/33 KV (40/50 MVA) made by T&R
Parts of Power Transformer

1. Core
2. Winding
3. Insulation
4. Transformer oil
5. Oil Conservator
6. Breather
7. Radiators and fans
8. Explosion vent
9. Tap Changers
10. Buchholz relay
 Current Transformer

• A current transformer (C.T.) is an instrument transformer which is used for the

protection and measurement purposes in a power system.

• The current transformer is always connected in series.

• The current transformer is used with the AC instrument, meters or control apparatus
where the current to be measured is of such magnitude that the meter or instrument
coil cannot conveniently be made of sufficient current carrying capacity.

• Rating= 100/5 KV
 Potential Transformer

• Potential Transformer is used for protection and measurement of high voltage

• PT is used to step down of voltage.

• It is connected in parallel with the system.

• It is also known as voltage transformer.

 Capacitive Voltage Transformer

• A capacitor voltage transformer(CVT or CCVT), is used in power systems to

step down extra high voltage signals and provide a low voltage signal, for
metering or operating a protective relay.

• CVT also serve as coupling capacitors for coupling

high frequency power line carrier signals to the transmission line.

• The capacitive potential divider, inductive element and the auxiliary

transformer are the three main parts of the capacitive potential transformer.
 Wave Trap

• A line trap, also known as wave trap, or high-frequency stopper, is a maintenance-

free parallel resonant circuit, mounted inline on high-voltage
(HV) AC transmission power lines to prevent the transmission of high
frequency (40 kHz to 1000 kHz) carrier signals of power line communication to
unwanted destinations

• Line traps are cylinder-like structures connected in series with HV transmission lines

• The inductive reactance of the line trap presents a high reactance to high-frequency
signals but a low reactance to mains frequency.

• This prevents carrier signals from being dissipated in the substation or in a tap line or
branch of the main transmission path and grounds in the case of anything happening
outside of the carrier transmission path.
 Capacitor Bank

• A capacitor bank is a system consisting of several capacitors connected in series or

parallel to form an energy storage system.

• A capacitor bank works by providing or absorbing reactive power to or from the

system, depending on its connection mode and location.

• Capacitor banks are used to help regulate power factors in electrical systems and can be
installed parallel to a load to reduce the amount of reactive power flowing through
lines.

• This improves the power factor by reducing the phase difference between voltage and
current.
 Earthing

•The process of transferring the immediate discharge of the electrical energy directly to
the earth by the help of the low resistance wire is known as the earthing.

•It is used for protection against danger electrical shocks

•Methods of earthing arrangments at 132 KV GSS :-

1. Pipe Earthing
2.Plate Earthing
 Battery Bank

• The control room work on 110V Dc supply. These supply are taken from the station
transformer By convert ac to dc through the rectifiers.

• In battery rooms 55 batteries of each 2V is connected in series to provide 110V.

THANK YOU