MORAL REASONING

MORAL REASONING
It involves the process of thinking through ethical dilemmas and making decisions based
on moral principles or frameworks. Several major ethical theories provide different
perspectives on moral reasoning, including Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Virtue Ethics.
1.Utilitarianism:
 Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that focuses on the outcomes or
consequences of actions.
 According to Utilitarianism, the morally right action is the one that produces the greatest
overall happiness or utility for the greatest number of people.
2. Deontology:
 Deontology is a non-consequentialist ethical theory that emphasizes the intent or motive
behind actions, rather than their outcomes.
 According to Deontology, certain actions are inherently right or wrong, regardless of their
consequences. Moral duties and principles guide ethical decision-making.
3. Virtue Ethics:
 Virtue Ethics focuses on the character of the individual and the development of virtuous
traits.
 According to Virtue Ethics, moral behaviour stems from cultivating virtuous character traits,
such as honesty, courage, compassion, and wisdom.
COMPUTER ETHICS AND
BUSINESS
Computer Ethics and Business refers to the ethical principles and guidelines
that govern the use of computers, technology, and digital information in the
business world. It encompasses the moral responsibilities and considerations
that individuals and organizations must adhere to when using technology in
business practices.
Some key aspects of computer ethics in business include:
 Privacy
 Security
 Intellectual Property
 Fair Use
 Accessibility
 Transparency
 Accountability
 Social Responsibility

COMPUTER CRIME:
It refers to criminal activities that are carried out using computers or over the internet. Some common types of
computer crimes include:
a. Cyber-Attacks
b. Identity Theft
c. Intellectual Property Theft
d. Cyberbullying
e. Financial Fraud