Properties of a

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Normal Distribution
 The distribution curve is bell-shaped
 The curve is symmetrical about its center
 The mean, median and mode coincide at the
center
 The tails of the curve flatten out indefinitely along
the horizontal axis but never touch it ( the curve
is asymptotic to the base line)
 The area
under the curve is 1,thus, it represents the
probability or proportion or the percentage
associated with specific sets or measurement
values.
 Empirical Rule for a
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Normal distribution
In a normal Distributions, approximately.

 68% of the data lie within 1 standard deviation of

the mean.
 95% of the data lie within 2 standard deviation of
the mean.
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 99.7% of the data lie within 3 standard deviationaddition
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of the mean.

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 Four-Step Process
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in Finding the Areas Under the Normal Curve given a z-value

1. Express the given z-value into a 3-digit form

2. Using the z-table, find the first two digits on the left column

3. Match the third digit with the appropriate column on the right

4.Read the area (or probability) at the intersection of the row and
column.
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Find the area that corresponds to z=2
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Finding the area that corresponds to is the same as
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finding the area between z=0 and z=2 (0
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z=2 2.0 + .00 = . 4772

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Find the are that corresponds to z = 2.47
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Finding the area that corresponding to is the

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same as finding the area between z = 0 and

and z = 2.47 (0 .

z = 2.47 2.4 + .07 = .4932

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Determine the area under the standard normal
curve to the right of z = 1.63 ( 0 < z < 1.63).
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z = 1.63
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Area = 0.4484
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Find the area under the standard normal
curve between z = 1.03 and z = - 0.37 (-
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z = 1.03
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z = -0.37 0.1443
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Using scientific Calculator
𝑧2 −1
1
√2 𝜋
∫℮ 2 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
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A(
Z- score for Sample Data
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𝑥−𝑥̄
𝑧 𝑥=
𝑠
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x= given measurement
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x̄ =sample mean
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s= sample standard deviation

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Find the area of the standard normal
distribution between z = - 1.44 and z=0
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A(
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−1
1
Thus, the areaof the
√2 𝜋
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standard normal distribution 𝑧1

between z= -1.44 and z=0 is

0.4251.
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Find the area of the standard normal
distribution to the right z = 0.82.

A( z)
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Thus, the areaof the standard
0.500 - A ( 0 z
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normal distribution to the right

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of z = 0.82 is 0.2061. 𝑧2 −1
1
∫
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√2 𝜋 𝑧
2 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
1
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Find the area of the standard normal
distribution between z = 1.08 and z= 2.96.
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A( ) The user can demonstrate on a projector

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𝑧2 −1
1
Thus, the areaof the standard
√2 𝜋
normal distribution to the right
∫℮ 2
𝑥 𝑑𝑥
2

𝑧1
of z = 0.82 is 0.1385
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A soda machine dispenses soda into 12-ounce cups. Test show that
the actual amount of dispensed is normally distributed with a mean off
11.5 oz and a standard deviation of 0.2 oz.
a.) What percent of cups will receive less than 11.25 oz
of soda?
𝑥 − 𝑥 ̄ A( z)
𝑧 𝑥=
𝑠
11 . 25 − 11 . 5
𝑧
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𝑥 user
0.2
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b.) What percent of cups will receive between 11.2 oz and
11.55 oz of soda?

c.) If a cup is filled at random, what is the probability

that the machine will overflow the cup?
Thank you and
Godblessed!!!