Wolkite University

College of Computing and Informatics

Department of Information Technology
Name of Students ID Numbere

2. Habtamu Teshome NSR /1023/13

WOLKITE UNIVERSITY, WOLKITE, ETHIOPIA

WEDNESDAY, MARCH 6, 2024 G.C

TITLE
 Presentation Outline

 green computing detail explanation

 green computing component
 green computing characterization
 green computing application area
 Introduction

 Green computing, also known as sustainable or eco-friendly computing,

refers to the practice of designing, manufacturing, using, and disposing of
computing systems in a way that reduces their environmental impact. It
encompasses various strategies aimed at minimizing energy consumption,
reducing electronic waste, and promoting the use of renewable resources in
computing operations.
 Green computing is the practice of using computers and technologies in an
environmentally conscious and energy-efficient manner.
 The practice of green computing aims to reduce carbon emissions, save
energy and minimize the use of hazardous material in manufacturing to
protect the planet.
 Cont. …

1. Energy Efficiency: Green computing focuses on developing and utilizing

computing systems that consume less energy. This involves using energy-
efficient components such as processors, memory modules, and power
supplies, as well as optimizing software and algorithms to minimize energy
consumption during operation.
2. Resource Conservation: It aims to conserve natural resources by promoting
the use of recycled materials in hardware manufacturing and reducing the
overall material consumption in computing devices. This includes designing
products with recyclability in mind and minimizing the use of hazardous
materials.
 Cont…

3. Waste Reduction: Green computing advocates for the reduction of

electronic waste through initiatives such as refurbishing and recycling old
devices, extending the lifespan of hardware through upgrades and
maintenance, and promoting responsible disposal practices.
4. Renewable Energy: Incorporating renewable energy sources such as solar,
wind, or hydroelectric power into data centres and computing facilities helps
reduce reliance on fossil fuels and decreases greenhouse gas emissions
associated with computing operations.
5. Virtualization and Cloud Computing: Virtualization technologies and cloud
computing services enable resource pooling and dynamic allocation of
computing resources, leading to better utilization rates and reduced energy
consumption compared to traditional IT infrastructure setups.
 Key components of green computing:

1. Energy Efficiency: Energy efficiency in green computing involves designing,

manufacturing, and using IT systems in a way that minimizes electrical power

consumption. This includes hardware components, power management software, and

energy-saving practices.

Example: Energy Star-rated devices are a prime example. These devices meet strict

energy efficiency guidelines set by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and are

designed to consume less power during operation compared to standard devices.

Additionally, energy-efficient power supplies and power-saving software mechanisms,

such as sleep modes and dynamic voltage scaling, contribute to reducing energy

consumption in IT systems.
 Cont…

2. Resource Reduction: Resource reduction focuses on minimizing the use of

hazardous materials, promoting recycling, and reducing reliance on non-

renewable resources in IT products and manufacturing processes.

• One example is the use of recycled materials in hardware manufacturing.

Companies like Dell have introduced initiatives to incorporate recycled

plastics from sources like ocean-bound plastics into their product designs,

reducing the need for virgin materials and diverting waste from landfills.

Additionally, minimizing the use of hazardous materials such as lead,

mercury, and cadmium in electronic components contributes to resource

reduction and environmental protection.

 Cont…
3. Virtualization: Virtualization technology enables multiple virtual operating
systems to run on a single physical server, reducing the number of physical
servers needed and consequently decreasing energy consumption in data
centre.
Example: VMware vSphere and Microsoft Hyper-V are popular virtualization
platforms that allow businesses to consolidate their server infrastructure by
running multiple virtual machines (VMs) on a single physical server. By
consolidating workloads onto fewer servers, organizations can achieve higher
server utilization rates, reduce hardware costs, and lower energy consumption
in data centres.
 Cont.…

4. Cloud Computing: Cloud computing involves the delivery of computing services

(such as storage, processing, and applications) over the internet from centralized

data centers. This shared resource model is inherently more energy-efficient than

traditional on-premises IT setups.

Example: Amazon Web Services (AWS), Microsoft Azure, and Google Cloud

Platform (GCP) are leading providers of cloud computing services. By migrating IT

workloads to the cloud, businesses can leverage the energy-efficient infrastructure

and economies of scale offered by cloud providers, resulting in reduced energy

consumption and carbon emissions compared to operating individual on-premises

servers or data centres.

 Cont…

8. Telecommuting and Virtual Collaboration: Telecommuting and virtual

collaboration technologies reduce the need for physical travel, thereby

lowering carbon emissions associated with commuting and business travel.

Example: Video conferencing platforms like Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and

Slack facilitate virtual meetings and collaboration among remote teams,

reducing the need for employees to commute to a central office. By enabling

remote work and virtual collaboration, organizations can reduce their carbon

footprint and support sustainable work practices.

 Cont….

9.Software Efficiency: Software efficiency involves developing software solutions

that utilize computing resources in the most effective manner, minimizing energy

consumption and maximizing performance.

Example: Optimizing software algorithms and code for efficiency can significantly

reduce energy consumption in IT systems. For instance, developers can optimize

software applications to minimize CPU usage, optimize disk I/O operations, and

implement power-saving features such as idle detection and background task

throttling.
 Cont…

5. Data Centre Design: Efficient data centre design incorporates technologies

and practices to optimize cooling systems, improve server arrangements, and
enhance power distribution, thereby reducing power consumption and
improving energy efficiency.
Example: Companies like Google and Facebook have developed innovative
data centre designs focused on energy efficiency. Google's data centres, for
instance, utilize advanced cooling techniques such as evaporative cooling and
temperature-controlled airflow to minimize energy usage for cooling.
Additionally, implementing hot aisle/cold aisle containment systems and
optimizing server layouts can improve airflow management
 Cont…

6. E-waste Management: Proper disposal and recycling of electronic waste

(e-waste) help prevent hazardous components from contaminating the

environment and promote the reuse of valuable materials.

Example: Electronics recycling programs, such as those offered by

organizations like Best Buy and Dell, allow consumers to responsibly

dispose of old electronic devices and components. These programs ensure

that e-waste is recycled or refurbished, minimizing the environmental

impact of electronic waste disposal and conserving valuable resources.

 Cont…

7.Sustainable IT Procurement: Sustainable IT procurement involves purchasing

IT systems and products based on their environmental impact, including factors

such as energy efficiency, recyclability, and use of hazardous materials.

Example: Government agencies and organizations may adopt green

procurement policies that prioritize the purchase of energy-efficient devices

and those with minimal hazardous components. For instance, the Electronic

Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT) provides a rating system that

helps buyers identify environmentally preferable electronic products based on

criteria such as energy efficiency, recyclability, and toxicity.

 Key characterization of green computing

The key characteristics of green computing revolve around principles and

practices aimed at reducing the environmental impact of computing

technology. These characteristics encompass various aspects of designing,

manufacturing, using, and disposing of IT systems in a sustainable manner.

Here are the key characteristics of green computing:

 Energy Efficiency: is one of the core characteristics of green computing.

It involves designing and using IT systems in a way that minimizes energy

consumption during operation. This includes using energy-efficient

hardware components, optimizing software for energy efficiency, and

implementing power-saving features.

 Cont…

 Resource Conservation: Green computing emphasizes the conservation of

natural resources by minimizing material consumption, promoting the use of
recycled materials, and reducing waste generation. This includes minimizing
the use of hazardous materials in IT products, recycling electronic waste, and
extending the lifespan of hardware through upgrades and maintenance.
 Eco-Friendly Manufacturing: Eco-friendly manufacturing practices involve
reducing the environmental impact of IT hardware production processes. This
includes using sustainable materials, reducing energy consumption in
manufacturing facilities, minimizing emissions and pollutants, and ensuring
responsible waste management throughout the production lifecycle.
 Cont…

 Lifecycle Management: Green computing emphasizes managing the

entire lifecycle of IT products, from design and manufacturing to use and

disposal. This involves considering environmental factors at every stage of

the product lifecycle, implementing strategies to extend product lifespan,

and promoting responsible end-of-life disposal and recycling practices.

 Renewable Energy Adoption: Green computing encourages the adoption

of renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power

to power IT infrastructure. This includes investing in renewable energy

projects, sourcing renewable energy for data centres and facilities, and

reducing reliance on fossil fuels for electricity generation.

 Cont…

 Virtualization and Cloud Computing: are key characteristics of green

computing as they enable resource optimization and energy efficiency.

Virtualization technology allows for the consolidation of IT resources,

reducing the number of physical servers and energy consumption in data

centres.

 Environmental Compliance and Standards: Green computing involves

adhering to environmental regulations and industry standards related to

energy efficiency, waste management, and hazardous materials. This

includes complying with energy efficiency standards such as Energy Star,

adhering to e-waste disposal regulations.

 APPLICATION AREA OF GREEN
COMPUTING
• Fraud Detection: Green computing techniques can enhance fraud

detection algorithms.

• Image Processing: Efficient image processing algorithms contribute to

energy savings.

• Medical Diagnosis: Green IT can improve medical diagnostic systems.

• Weather Prediction: Sustainable computing aids in accurate weather

forecasting.

• Data Centers: Green computing principles are widely applied in data

centers to improve energy efficiency, reduce carbon emissions, and

minimize electronic waste through techniques such as server virtualization,

 APPLICATION AREA OF GREEN
COMPUTING
• Enterprise IT: Organizations adopt green computing practices in
their IT infrastructure to reduce energy consumption, lower
operational costs, and enhance environmental sustainability across
various domains, including servers, networking equipment, and
client devices.

• Mobile Computing: Green computing is increasingly relevant in

mobile devices such as smartphones, tablets, and laptops, where
energy-efficient hardware components, battery management
techniques, and power-saving features help prolong battery life
and reduce energy consumption.
•
 APPLICATION AREA OF GREEN
COMPUTING
• IoT (Internet of Things): IoT devices and sensors often operate on
limited battery power and may be deployed in remote or
environmentally sensitive areas. Green computing principles are
applied to optimize energy usage, prolong battery life, and reduce
environmental impact in IoT deployments.
•
• Education and Awareness: Green computing initiatives encompass
education and awareness programs aimed at promoting environmental
sustainability, responsible consumption, and eco-friendly practices
among IT professionals, students, and the general public.By integrating
green computing principles into IT infrastructure and practices,
organizations can achieve environmental sustainability, cost savings,
and competitive advantages while contributing to a greener and more
sustainable future.