Good

Afterno
on
 YOU
ARE
Welcome
 Advanced
Photojournali
sm
My Name is
Olayinka S. O.
,
 Chapter 6: What to cover

1. Drone in Newspaper House (Drone Journalism

2. Ethical Challenges to Photo-Journalists / Editors
3. Cutline/Captioning
 Drone in
Newspaper House
(Drone Journalism)
 What is Drones?
Drones are
small aircraft
that come
equipped with a
camera to shoot
photos and
videos
Preview
Preview
Preview
 What is Drones? Con’t
Today the use of drone in journalism has become
new concept called “drone journalism”. Drone
journalism is the use of unmanned aerial vehicles
(UAVs), or drones, to gather and report news.
Drones equipped with cameras and other equipment
can be used to capture footage and images from
locations that may be difficult or dangerous for
human journalists to access.
 What is Drones? Con’t 2
It has the potential to provide:
1. new perspectives and
2. previously inaccessible
information, but it also raises
ethical and legal questions.
New Perspectives
Previously Inaccessible Areas
 Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today

1. Aerial Footage
2. Live Reporting
3. Event Coverage
4. Storytelling Enhancement
5. Environmental and Climate Reporting
6. Access to Remote or Dangerous Areas
7. Investigative Journalism.
8. Search and Rescue Operations
9. Infrastructure and Development Reporting
10. Wildlife and Conservation Reporting
 Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today
con’t

Drones have become valuable tools in journalism,

enhancing the way news is gathered, reported, and
presented. Here are ways drones are useful in
journalism today:
1. Aerial Footage: Drones provide journalists with the
ability to capture high-quality aerial footage of events,
locations, and news stories. This unique perspective enhances
the visual storytelling aspect of journalism, offering viewers
a broader and more immersive experience.
Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today
con’t

2. Access to Remote or Dangerous Areas:

Drones can access areas that are challenging
or dangerous for journalists to reach. Whether
covering natural disasters, conflict zones, or
remote locations, drones allow for the
collection of crucial information without
putting journalists at unnecessary risk.
Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today
con’t

3. Live Reporting: Drones equipped with

live-streaming capabilities enable real-time
reporting. Journalists can broadcast live
footage from the scene, providing
audiences with up-to-the-minute
information on breaking news or unfolding
events.
Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today
con’t

4. Event Coverage: Drones are

employed in covering large-scale events
such as protests, rallies, or sports
competitions. They can capture the scale
of the crowd, the overall atmosphere, and
perspectives that ground-level cameras
might miss.
Specific Usefulness of Drone in Journalism Today
con’t

5. Wildlife and Conservation Reporting:

Drones are used to monitor and document
wildlife, helping journalists report on
conservation efforts and environmental changes
affecting various species. This technology
facilitates non-intrusive observation,
minimizing disturbance to the natural habitat.
 Captions/Cutlines
Picture captions or cutlines are sentences that
accompany a photograph explaining those that
are in the photograph, where and when it was
taken and any other information that the editor
wants the readers to known about the
photograph. Just like news stories, cutlines
should answer the 5Ws and H of a photograph
though in a brief form and should only contain the
basic and objective information without opinion.
Editors should ensure that cutlines conform to the
picture they are explaining since a badly written
cutline can mislead people.
 In journalism, the
“cutline” is the text
below a picture,
explaining what the
reader is looking at

Captions/
Cutlines
 Reasons for Caption
Captioning plays a crucial role in newspapers for various
reasons. There are several reasons for captioning in a
newspaper: Ewuola (2004) offers the following:
To explain the actions in the picture
To point out the importance or salience actions or the
communicative acts in the picture
For Identification purpose e.g Identify who are or is in the
picture
For clarification of ambiguities.
 Other comprehensive roles are:
Enhances Understanding: Captions provide additional
context and information, helping readers better understand the
content of an image or article.
Accessibility: Captioning makes content accessible to a wider
audience, including individuals with hearing impairments or
those who may struggle to comprehend visual elements
without textual explanation.
Complements Visuals: Captions work in tandem with visuals
to provide a complete and coherent message, ensuring that
readers can interpret images accurately.
Information Retention: Well-crafted captions
enhance information retention by reinforcing key
points or details present in the visual elements,
making it more likely for readers to remember the
content.
Engagement: Captivating captions can capture
readers' attention and encourage them to delve
deeper into the content, increasing engagement and
readership.
Storytelling: Captions contribute to the storytelling
aspect of journalism, providing an opportunity to
narrate a compelling story or convey additional
background information related to the visual
elements.
Clarity and Precision: Captions help in conveying
information with clarity and precision, avoiding any
potential misunderstandings or misinterpretations
that may arise from relying solely on visual
elements.
 Tips for Effective Caption Writing
Be Concise: Keep captions brief and to the point. Aim
for clarity and avoid unnecessary details that may distract
from the main message.
Provide Context: Offer context or background
information to help readers understand the significance
of the image. Explain who, what, when, where, and why.
Use Clear Language: Choose clear and
straightforward language. Avoid jargon or overly
complex terms that might confuse the reader.
Align with Tone: Ensure that the tone of the caption aligns
with the overall tone of the article or publication.
Consistency in tone helps in maintaining the publication's
voice.
Include Relevant Details: Incorporate key details that add
value to the reader's understanding of the image. This could
include names, locations, or pertinent information.
Create Intrigue: Craft captions that pique the reader's
interest and make them curious to learn more. Use a bit of
creativity to engage the audience.
Maintain Accuracy: Double-check facts and details before
writing captions to ensure accuracy. Inaccurate information
can undermine the credibility of the content.
Edit for Clarity: Review and edit captions to eliminate
ambiguity and improve overall clarity. A well-edited caption
enhances the overall reading experience.
Adapt to Platform: Consider the platform where the
content will be published. Adapt the length and style of
captions to suit the format, whether it's print, online, or social
media.