Focus Activity: What is the

conservation of matter? What

does it show you?
 Law of Conservation of
Mass

The law of conservation of mass states that mass in

an isolated system is neither created nor destroyed by
chemical reactions or physical transformations.
 Writing of Chemical Formula
1.You should be able to write symbols of elements
–Potassium (K)
–Sodium (Na)
–Carbon (C)
–Sulfur (S)
 Writing of Chemical Formula
2. You should be able to write formula of ion and
its charge.
Writing of Chemical Formula
Writing of Chemical Formula
Writing of Chemical Formula

Na 1
O- 2

Na2O
Writing of Chemical Formula

Na+ 1
Cl- 2

NaCl
 Types of Chemical Reactions

• Synthesis = The get together

• Decomposition = The break up
• Single Replacement = The Cheater
• Double Replacement = The Swap
• Combustion Reaction
Diatomic Elements
Reactants – beginning substance Products- Ending Substance
Coefficient- number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation.
This compound must be a hydrocarbon- made of Hydrogen and
Carbon.
H20 and CO2 will always be a product
 ***All Combustion must have a
hydrocarbon and 02 as
reactants

CH4 + 2 O2 → CO2 + 2 H2O

 Let’s React!
• Synthesis- what will be on the produce side?

• 2Na + Cl2 → 2 NaCl (formation of table salt)

• Decomposition- what 2 elements/compounds

are products?

• 2 H2O2 → 2 H2O + O2
• Single Replacement/displacement

• Zn + 2 HCl → ZnCl2 + H2

• Double Replacement/Displacement

• HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O

• Combustion

• 2 CH2 + O2 → 2 C02 2H2O

Na3(PO4) + 3 KOH  3 NaOH + K3 (PO4)

Double Replacement

MgCl2 + Li2(CO3)  Mg(CO3) + 2 LiCl

Single Replacement
C6H12 + 9 O2  6 CO2 + 6 H2O

Combustion Reaction

CaCO3  CaO + CO2

Decomposition Reaction