ARTS

ART IN EMERGING PERIOD

FORMS OF MOVEMENT
ANCIENT GREECE
DHTM
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

01 03
Introduction
Classical Period

02 04
Archaic Period Hellenistic
Period
05
Geometric Period
01
INTRODUCTION
ANCIENT GREECE
The Greeks were known
to excel in various fields and
aspects of society. For example
their political ideals eventually
became the framework for the
democratic form of government
in modern times.
They also valued poetry, drama, and philosophy,
which remain interesting fields of study for the
contemporary times. For those who want to be
involved in the arts – painting, sculpture, and
architecture – one is required to have a certain
skill set and body of knowledge.
 The Greeks were known to place prime
importance I the use of reason. For this
civilization, man was at the center of society
and how they t rained their minds could be the
very foundation of how they lived their lives.
Their humanist ideals of the Greeks were
reflected in their democratic form of
government.
 This certain level of freedom was also
reflected in their artworks, architecture,
literature, and philosophy. The Greeks were
notably passionate about natural phenomenon
and believed that nature should be in perfect or
der. These principles, belief systems, and
ideologies are at the core of Greek art and
architecture.
 02
GEOMETRIC
PERIOD
 The Geometric Period was a time when
Greece was starting to get back from the
onslaught of what seemed the Dark Ages. It
was a period when geometric shapes and
patterns have taken the spotlight in most of
the artworks.
 - This period is marked by the emergence of
geometric motifs and abstract designs in pottery and
sculpture.
- Artworks were typically decorated with
angular, geometric patterns, including circles,
triangles, and meanders.
- Pottery, primarily used for practical
purposes like storing food and drink, became a
canvas for artistic expression, with pottery shapes
evolving from simple vessels to more complex
forms like amphorae and kraters.
03
ARCHAIC
PERIOD
 The Archaic Period, on the other
hand, placed importance on the
human figures. This was primarily a
result of Greece’s trading activities
with other civilizations.
 - The Archaic Period witnessed a shift towards
more naturalistic representations in art, particularly in
sculpture.
- Sculptures during this period often depicted
human figures in rigid, stylized poses known as the
"kouros" (male youth) and "kore" (female youth).
- Artists experimented with various materials
such as marble, limestone, and bronze, creating statues
that idealized the human form while retaining elements
of stylization.
 CLASSICAL
04 PERIOD
 The peak of Greek sculpture and
architecture was during the Classical
Period. It was during this time when the
Greeks found themselves rebuilding their
temples and focusing on creating artworks
 - Regarded as the pinnacle of ancient Greek art, the
Classical Period produced some of the most iconic artworks
in history.
- Sculpture reached new heights of realism and
naturalism, with artists striving to capture the idealized
human form in motion and at rest.
- The Parthenon sculptures, including the famous
frieze depicting the Panathenaic procession, exemplify the
mastery of Classical Greek art, characterized by balance,
harmony, and ideal proportions.
 05
HELLENISTIC
PERIOD
 The time of Alexander the Great was
called the Hellenistic Period. During this
time, art was primarily focused on
showcasing emotions and depicting dynamic
reality. Hellenistic sculptures started to
emphasize balance while showcasing
dynamic poses and a number of emotions
evoked by the subjects.
 Following the death of Alexander the Great, Greek art
entered the Hellenistic Period, marked by increased cultural
exchange and the spread of Greek influence across the
Mediterranean and beyond.
- Sculpture became more dynamic and emotionally
expressive, with artists exploring themes of pathos, drama, and
realism.
- The Laocoon Group and the Nike of Samothrace are
notable examples of Hellenistic sculpture, characterized by intricate
detailing, complex compositions, and heightened emotional intensity.
- The Hellenistic Period also saw innovations in the
portrayal of everyday life, with artists depicting scenes of ordinary
people, animals, and landscapes with greater realism and detail.
 The origins of theater and drama can be
traced back during the Greek civilization.
Eventually the Greeks organized theatrical
contests where the performances were held
in front of large citizens.
Did the ancient Greece people appreciate
arts?
Yes, ancient Greeks deeply
appreciated art and considered it an
integral part of their culture and
society for several reasons such as
art held immense cultural,
religious, social, and philosophical
significance in ancient Greece,
reflecting the values, beliefs, and
aspirations of its people.
THANK
YOU!