Introduction to Air

Pollution
Air pollution refers to the presence of harmful substances in the air, causing
adverse effects on the environment and human health. It is a pressing issue that
requires immediate attention and proactive measures.

By - Sutharson Gopinath (RA2311004010298)

Causes of Air Pollution
Industrial Emissions Vehicle Exhaust Agricultural Practices

Factories and manufacturing plants The combustion of fossil fuels in Agricultural activities, including
release pollutants such as sulfur vehicles produces nitrogen oxides livestock farming and crop
dioxide and particulate matter into and carbon monoxide, contributing burning, release ammonia and
the atmosphere. to air pollution. methane, leading to air pollution.
Effects of Air Pollution on Human
Health
1 Respiratory Illnesses
Exposure to air pollutants can lead to
respiratory conditions such as asthma,
bronchitis, and aggravated allergies.
2 Cardiovascular Issues
Air pollution has been linked to heart
diseases, including stroke, heart attacks,
and high blood pressure.

3 Reduced Lung Function

Prolonged exposure to poor air quality can result in diminished lung function and long-term
respiratory damage.
Effects of Air Pollution on the Environment
1 Ecosystem Damage 2 Global Warming 3 Water Contamination
Air pollutants can harm plant Greenhouse gases, a result of Airborne pollutants can
life, decrease soil fertility, air pollution, contribute to contaminate water sources,
and disrupt the balance of climate change and its posing threats to aquatic life
entire ecosystems. associated environmental and human consumption.
impacts.
Major Sources of Air Pollution
Industrial Activities
Manufacturing processes and industrial operations are major contributors to air
pollution.

Transportation
Vehicles, especially diesel-powered ones, are significant sources of air pollutants in
urban and suburban areas.

Agriculture
Farming practices, including crop burning and use of fertilizers, release substantial
air contaminants.
Measures to Reduce Air Pollution
Transition to Renewable Energy
Adopting clean energy sources like wind
and solar power reduces reliance on fossil
fuels, curbing pollution.
Improved Transportation
Promoting electric vehicles and efficient
public transit minimizes emissions from
traditional automobiles.

Air Quality Regulations

Enforcing stringent emissions standards and pollution control measures holds polluters
accountable.
Government Initiatives to Control Air
Pollution
1 Policies & Legislation
Establishing and implementing laws that regulate emissions and protect air quality
standards.

2 Monitoring & Compliance

Developing systems to monitor pollution levels and enforcing compliance with
environmental regulations.

3 Public Awareness Campaigns

Educating communities about the impact of air pollution and promoting sustainable
habits and practices.
Conclusion and Call to Action
A comprehensive understanding of air pollution's seriousness and impact
underscores the urgency for collaborative efforts towards cleaner air. It
necessitates collective action and environmental stewardship.
Thank You!!