BAHASA INGGRIS

OLEH : EKA PURNAMA,SPd,M.M.Pd.

 CONDITIONAL CLAUSE

• A. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “WITH IF”

• B. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “WITHOUT IF”

• A. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “WITH IF”

• 1. Future Conditional clause
• Pattern :
• Subject + will + (not) + verb-1 + if + Subject + verb-1(s/es)
• can Subject + do/does + not + verb-1
• shall Subject + be = am/are/is + (not) ...
• may
• must
 Examples :
• 1. I will come if I have time tomorrow
• 2. We will get good marks if we study hard.
• 3. He will buy a bicycle if he has enough money.
• 4. If John does not come late, the teacher will not be angry.
• 5. If you do not invite her, she will not come at your party tonight
•
• Keterangan :
• 1. Induk kalimat pada Future Conditional Clause harus menggunakan
• Future Tense atau Present Modal, sedangkan pada anakkalimatnya
• (if clause) harus menggunakan Present Tense.
• 2. Keterangan waktu yang digunakan didalam Future Conditional Clause
• harus waktu yang akan datang (Future Time).
 2. Present Conditional Clause.
• Pattern :
• Subject + would + (not) + verb-1 + if + Subject + verb-2
• could Subject + did + not + verb-1
• should Subject + be = were + (not)
• might
•
• Examples :
• 1. They would play football if it did not rain.
• = They do not play football because it rains.
• 2. She would come to the party if they invited her.
• = She does not come to the party because they do not invite her.
• 3. He would pass the examination if he studied hard.
• = He does not pass the examination because he does not study hard.
• 4. If she brought an umbrella, she would not get wet.
• = She does not bring an umbrella, so she gets wet.
• 5. If the manager were in today, we could meet him.
• = The manager is not in today, so we cannot meet him.
 Keterangan :

• 1. Induk kalimat pada Present Conditional Clause harus

• menggunakan Past Future Tense atau Past Modal,
• sedangkan pada anak kalimatnya (if clause) harus
• menggunakan Past Tense, dan apabila kata kerja yang
• digunakan adalah to be, maka kita harus menggunakan
• to be were untuk semua subyek.
• 2. Keterangan waktu yang digunakan didalam Present
• Conditional Clause harus waktu sekarang (Present
• Time).
 3. Past Conditional Clause.
• Pattern :
• Subject + would + (not) + have + verb-3 + if + Subject + had + (not) + verb-3
• could
• should
• might
•
• Examples :
• 1. He would have submitted it to you if he had done it.
• = He did not submit it to you because he did not do it.
• 2. They would not have failed if they had worked hard.
• = They failed because they did not work hard.
• 3. He would have gone around the world if he had been rich.
• = He did not go around the world because he was not rich
• 4. If I had known about it, I would have told you.
• = I did not know about it, so I did not tell you.
• 5. If she had come, we would have been happier.
• = She did not come, so we were not happier.
 Keterangan :
• 1. Induk kalimat pada Past Conditional Clause harus
• menggunakan Past Future Perfect Tense atau Past
• Modal Perfect Tense, sedangkan pada anak kalimatnya
• (if clause) harus menggunakan Past Perfect Tense.
• 2. Keterangan waktu yang digunakan didalam Past
• Conditional Clause harus waktu lampau (Past Time).
 Task : 1
• Supply the suitable form of verb in brackets !
• 1. They (win) ........................................... the prize if they practiced hard.
• 2. I (lose) .................................... my money if I do not put it in my wallet.
• 3. She (send) ....................... you a letter if she had known your address.
• 4. If John came on time, we (go) ............................ to the movie together.
• 5. He will speak English better if he (understand) ............ the grammer
• thoroghly.
• 6. We would have gone to the beach if it (be) .......................... a holiday.
• 7. If I (be) ………… free today, I (go) ...................................... to the zoo.
• 8. My brother (go) ................... to the college if he had been in Bandung.
• 9. If I had more time, I (take) .............................................. a long trip.
• 10. You (not see) ............... her at school if she (be) ........................
• absent yesterday.
 Task : 2
• Give the right form of the verb in brackets !
• 1. He doesn’t work hard but if he (work) hard, he (become) rich.
• 2. I didn’t know him but If I (know) him, I (speak) to him.
• 3. The wind blew hard but if it (not blow) hard, the scouts (make) a camp
• on the hill-side.
• 4. Tina doesn’t write me but if she (write) me, I (reply) her.
• 5. My sister isn’t sick but if she (be) sick, she (not go) to school today.
• 6. Everything didn’t seem ready but if it (seem) ready, we (leave).
• 7. It isn’t a holiday now but if it (be) a holiday, I (go) to the beach.
• 8. The house has only two rooms but if it (have) three or four rooms, we
• (move) there.
• 9. Many people from abroad liked Indonesia but if they (not like) it, they
• (not stay) here.
• 10. There was a great deal of rain here but if there (not be) a great deal of
• rain here, the crops (be) a failure.
 Task : 3
• Fill the blank with the real situation !
• 1. ................................................ but if I were a bird, I would fly.
• 2. ............................................ but if you went there, would you meet him ?
• 3. .........................but if you hadn’t drunk too much ice, you would have never
• caught that cold.
• 4. ............................... but if he didn’t do that soon, his parents would be angry.
• 5. ................................... but if you wanted his assistance, I would tell him.
• 6. ...........................but if the electricity in your school were suddenly turned off,
• what would happen ?
• 7. ..................................... but if I saw him, I would address him.
• 8. ................................. but if he had been here, could he have explained it to
us.
• 9. .....................but if he didn’t feel thirsty, he would not drink another cup of
tea.
• 10. ..................... but if it didn’t rain, Nancy would go to a movie rather than
• watch television.
 B. CONDITIONAL CLAUSE “WITHOUT IF”.
1. Present Conditional Clause without if
Pattern :
• a. Had + Subject + (not) + To infinitive + ….. Subject + would + (not) + Verb-1
• Noun could
• should
• might
• Examples :
• 1. Had I to go, I would go now
• = I do not have to go, so I do not go now
• 2. Had he not enough time, he would not come
• = He ha s enough time, so he comes
• b. Were + Subject + (not) + Adjective + Subject + would + (not) + Verb-1
• Noun could
• Adverb should
• might
• Examples :
• 1. Were she sick, she would stay in bed
• = She is not sick, so she does not stay in bed
• 2. Were the manager not in today, we would not meet him
• = The manager is in today, so we meet him
 2. Past Conditional Clause without if
• Pattern :
• Had + Subject + (not) + V-3 ….. + Subject + would + (not) + have + Verb-3
• could
• should
• might
• Examples :
• 1. Had he studied hard, he would have passed the exam
• = He did not study hard, so he did not pass the exam
• 2. Had it not rained hard, we would have gone to see the film
• = It rained hard, so we did not go to see the film
• 3. Had he known about it, he would have told us.
• = He did not know about it, so he did not tell us
• 4. Had the dead man been able to speak, he would have told us who murdered
• him
• = The dead man was not able to speak, so he did not tell us who murdered him
• 5. Had you invited him, he would have come
• = You did not invite him, so he did not come
 Task : 4
• Change the following sentences into conditional clause “without if “ !
• Example :
• I would have gone if the weather had been fine
• A. = Had the weather been fine, I would have gone
• B. Fact : The weather was not fine, so I did not go

• 1. He would come if he were allowed.

• 2. She could read well if she had time to practice.
• 3. He should have fallen down if he had walked too fast.
• 4. The day would have kept wet if the sun hadn’t risen soon.
• 5. You wouldn’t have been trusted if you had broken your promise.
• 6. The sun would be seen if there weren’t any clouds.
• 7. He would have done this if you hadn’t stopped him.
• 8. The boy wouldn’t have been excused if he had played truant.
• 9. They would have taken you to be a fool if you had behaved like that.
• 10. The sun would be visible if there weren’t any hills beyond the river.
•