What are the

IMPLICATIONS
Of Virtual and
augmented
reality on human-
machine
interfaces?
Presented by Savin and Januth
agenda
1 Brief Overview
4 Our Sources

Brief introduction

2
Source summary
to Human-Machine
interfaces
5-9

3 1
Brief introduction
to Augmented and References
Vritual Reality

0
Brief
overview
• XR is a combination of Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented
Reality (AR).
• XR will shape how people work, play, and connect for the next
half-century.
• VR headsets will offer immersive experiences
• AR glasses will provide always-available assistance and
information overlaying the real world.
• Advancements in optics, display systems, tracking technologies,
AI, etc.
• Flaws with first gen products - Meta Quest and Apple Vision Pro:
their weight, power consumption, and social acceptability in terms
of design.
Virtual reality
Virtual reality (VR) creates computer-
generated environments that immerse users in
3D experiences, often using headsets and
controllers. It has diverse applications in
gaming, education, training, healthcare, and
entertainment, offering immersive simulations
and experiences.
 Augmented reality
Augmented reality (AR) overlays
digital content onto the real world,
blending virtual elements with
physical surroundings. It enhances
user perception through devices like
smartphones and AR glasses,
offering interactive experiences in
various fields such as gaming,
education, and navigation.
Creating the Future: Augmented
Reality, the next Human-Machine
Interface-2021

• - XR, combining VR and AR, will redefine computing for 50

years.
• - VR offers immersive experiences, while AR glasses
enhance daily life with AI assistance.
• - Innovation in optics, sensors, and semiconductors is
essential.
• - Coordinated hardware and software development will
unlock XR's full potential.
Haptic-feedback smart glove as
a creative human-2016
• - Presenting a haptic-feedback smart glove featuring
innovative triboelectric finger sensors, palm sliding
sensors, and piezoelectric stimulators.
• - This glove enables intuitive manipulation in virtual
environments and boasts a remarkable 96% accuracy
in object recognition through machine learning.
• - With its cost-effective design, it promises to enhance
experiences across various domains, including
entertainment, healthcare, sports training, and the
medical industry.
Augmented Reality Human-
Machine Interface: Defining
Future AR System
Technology-2015
• - HUD technology is ideal for Augmented
Reality HMIs because it overlays virtual
images onto real-world targets.
• - However, this creates specific requirements
for AR HUD systems, especially regarding
accuracy and latency.
• - Ensuring driver safety is paramount,
necessitating a holistic approach to system
design. This paper defines these requirements
and their impact on AR system architecture.
Human Machine Interface with
Augmented Reality for the
Network Based Mobile Robot.-
2006
• - It introduces an augmented reality human-
machine interface for network-based mobile
robots.
• - By tracking human motions like head and
finger movements, users can monitor the
robot's environment through its camera.
• - Gesture recognition enables intuitive robot
control.
• - Simplifies monitoring and controlling
mobile robots.
SuperSight, What
Augmented Reality Means
for Our Lives, Our Work,
and the Way We Imagine
the Future-2021
• - A glimpse into the near future, focusing on
how AI and augmented reality (AR) will
shape our interactions and perception.
• - Explores the transformative potential of AR
in both interpersonal relationships and our
engagement with the physical world.
• - As a MIT lecturer and entrepreneur, Rose
provides a comprehensive perspective on the
evolution of spatial computing, coined as
"SuperSight."
Human-Machine
Interface
Technology
Advancements and
Applications-2023
• - Covers biomedical signal processing, AI,
machine learning, augmented reality/virtual
reality
• -based applications, nanotechnology, user
interface design, and interactive systems.
• - It provides valuable insights for researchers,
engineers, and professionals in the field,
offering practical knowledge and understanding
of advancements in HMI technology.
 references
Creating the Future: Augmented Reality, the next Human Machine Interface with Augmented

1 Human-Machine Interface-2021
4 Reality for the Network Based Mobile Robot.

Ho-Dong Lee, Hyun-Gu Lee, Joo-Hyung Kim & Gwi-Tae

IEE, 2021
Park - 2006

5
SuperSight, What Augmented Reality Means for

2
Haptic-feedback smart glove as a creative Our Lives, Our Work, and the Way We Imagine
human-2016 the Future-2021
Y. Liu, J. J. S. Norton, R. Qazi, Z. Zou, K. R. Ammann, H. Liu, L. Yan, P. L.
Tran, K.-I. Jang, J. W. Lee, D. Zhang, K. A. Kilian, S. H. Jung, T. Bretl, J. David rose - 2021
Xiao, M. J. Slepian, Y. Huang, J.-W. Jeong, J. A. Rogers, 2016

3 Augmented Reality Human-Machine Interface:

Defining Future AR System Technology-2015
Hendricks, D.L. et. Al, Milgram, Paul et. A, Azuma, Ronald
6 Human-Machine Interface Technology
Advancements and Applications-2023

T, Robb, E.R. and Cashen.D - 2014 CRC Press - 2023

Thank
you!