DEPARTMENT OF INFORMATION & COMMUNICATION

TECHNOLOGY

OOI JIA JING

(03DDT16F1082)

NAME AMIR NUR RASHID BIN KHAIRUDIN

(03DDT16F1073)

LAW HAO JIE

(03DDT16F1087)

CLASS DDT6C

DFP2023
CODE & COURSE HUMAN COMPUTER INTERACTION

TITLE PROBLEM BASED TASK

LECTURER NAME MAHANI BINTI ZAKARIA

1) What is IR4 : -
 - IR4 is a future state of industry characterized by thorough digitization of economic and
production flows. It requires horizontal integration at every step in the production
process, in interaction with machines. In the globally interconnected world of Industry
4.0, machines also interact with one another.

2) The nine pillars of Industry 4.0 : -

- Autonomous robots.
- Simulation.
- Horizontal and vertical system integration.
- The Industrial Internet of Things.
- Cybersecurity.
- The Cloud.
- Additive manufacturing.
- Augmented reality.
- Big data and analytics

3) Intro of augmented reality

- Augmented reality is the technology that expands our physical world, adding layers of
digital information onto it. Unlike Virtual Reality (VR), AR does not create the whole
artificial environments to replace real with a virtual one. AR appears in direct view of an
existing environment and adds sounds, videos, graphics to it.
- A view of the physical real-world environment with superimposed computer-generated
images, thus changing the perception of reality, is the AR.

4) Example of augmented reality

- A) Pokémon Go. pokemon Go is an augmented reality mobile game developed and
published by Niantic for iOS and Android devices.
- pokemon Go is The most popular AR game till date which allows users to catch virtual
Pokémon that are hidden throughout the map of the real world. 
 - b) Ikea. Ikea is an augmented reality of application and its release on September 2017.
This apps name is ikea place’s.
- Ikea place’s is the most popular AR apps built than many gaming apps.
- This app is useful because it can demonstrated ar’s potential to create lovable
experiences by solving practical problems.

5) Connection between augmented reaction with human computer interaction (hci)

- The field of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) is focused on improving the efficiency
and effectiveness of human-computer interfaces through the development of novel
software and hardware designs to recognize and interpret human characteristics and
behavior. Improvements in HCI technology can lead to enhanced virtual reality (VR) and
augmented reality (AR) experiences by providing more natural and efficient ways for a
user to interact with a real or virtual environment.
6) Differentiate between augmented reality (ar) with virtual reality (vr)

Augmented Reality Virtual Reality

Is a mix of the real world and the creates an entire virtual world
virtual world

It lets people interact with both It is hard differiantiate between

worlds & distinguish clearly what is real and what is not real
between both

This is generally achieved by This is generally achieved by

holding a smartphone in front of wearing a helmet or googles.
you

7) Advantages : -
- It reduces line between real world and virtual world. 
- It enhances perceptions and interactions with the real world. 
- It can be used by anyone as per applications. 
- It can be applied to part of training programs as it makes things memorable and eye
catching. 
- The AR system is highly interactive in nature and operates simultaneously with real time
environment. 

8) Disadvantages : -
- It is expensive to develop the AR technology based projects and to maintain it. Moreover
production of AR based devices is costly. 
- Lack of privacy is a concern in AR based applications. 
- In AR, people are missing out on important moments.
- Low performance level is a concern which needs to be addressed during testing process. 
- It requires basic learning to effectively use AR compliant devices.

9) Link for more information :

- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yUNtfM1CIPU
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZQ2XO7HerfI
- https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=09vxKN1zLNI
- www.moonshotio.com/2018/06/07/ikea-place-augmented-reality-app-success/

10) References : -
 - https://blog.lectra.com/article/inside-lectra/697-nine-pillars-industry-40
- https://thinkmobiles.com/blog/what-is-augmented-reality /
- https://www.sbir.gov/sbirsearch/detail/1189909
- https://www.seaberyat.com/augmented-reality-benefits-edtech-solution /
- http://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/Advantages-and-Disadvantages- of-
Augmented-Reality.html
- https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/augmented-reality-versus-virtual-
reality/3844772.html

11) Conclusion : -

For conclusion, augmented reality can bring some experiences like to imagine, helpless to
enhances perceptions and interactions with the real world. This ar can bring success to all
company who develop of ar like pokemon go and ikea place’s.