CROP YIELD AND

PLANT DISEASE
PREDICTION
GUIDE : TEAM MEMBERS :
MS. J. PRIYADHARSHINI AP/IT T.S.JANANI
L.SANTHIYA
S.SWATHI
ABSTRACT

 Agriculture is most important occupation and large amount of crop produced by farmers.

 The major problem identified that there is reduced accuracy in the prediction of right crop for cultivation.

 The solution for providing high accuracy is done by using the method of satellite image classification and
dimensionality reduction approach.

 The crop yield and pesticide prediction is used to predict the right crop before cultivation and it recommends the
crop.

 The project aims to help the farmers by recommending crop, fertilizers and also by predicting the pesticide to
avoid spread of pests to all the neighbourhood crops and to increase crop growth.

 The crop_NPK and crop_recommendation dataset is used for building the models and it will be tested with
samples.
OBJECTIVES

 To predict the right crop for cultivation and recommend that to farmers.

 To recommend the fertilizers to the farmers.

 To predict the pesticides and to give suggestion to cure pests problem

EXISTING SYSTEM

• Plant disease prediction and classification using deep learning system has Poor
performance in small sample learning and Decreased in accuracy level.

• Though these methods are useful, there is no optimum solution for the crop suggestion.

• Some of the drawbacks found in the existing system are the improper analysis, choosing
effective algorithms, and efficient selection of attributes all these parameters may affect
the crop yield.
PROPOSED SYSTEM

• Here, crop prediction perfomed using the trained satellite image classification and
dimensionality reduction approach.
• Satellite image classification algorithm used to increase the accuracy of the image for
prediction
• Dimensionality reduction approach is used to compress the large data set into compressed
data set which easily provide the optimum solution
MODULE DESCRIPTION

 Crop Prediction Module

 Input: Nitrogen, Phosphorous, Potassium (NPK) and pH values of the soil, rainfall, humidity,
temperature.
 Process: Dimensionality Reduction Approach .
 Output: Prediction of crop.

 Pesticide Prediction Module

 Input: Image of Pests that affect the plant.
 Process: Satellite Image Classification .
 Output: Pesticide prediction and display suggestion about the usage of pesticides.
 LITERATURE STUDY
S.NO TITLE AUTHOR YEAR METHODS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
1 Plant disease prediction and Meroua Belmir ,Wafa Difallah IEEE - 2023 CNN Model It increases the sustainability of the Poor performance in small sample
classification using deep crop and gives good growth of the learning, and weak model
Abdelkader
learning. crop. generalization capabilities

2 Disease Prediction in Plants: Rohan TyagiDevendra IEEE - 2023 Naive Bayes ,SVM SVM provides 96% accuracy to Include issues with data
using New Era Technologies predict availability, imaging quality.
Misra Ravi Yadav
the crop prediction

3 Automated Rice Crop Yield S.Thirumal ,R.Latha IEEE - 2023 SCA-WRELM Its accuracy is more as the data is Environmental factors like weather
Prediction using Sine Cosine continuous being analyzed. data have nonlinear and non-
Algorithm with Weighted stationary data, which is difficult to
Learning Machine estimate.

4 Prediction of Crop Yield Based Sameeer IEEE - 2022 Machine Learning considering the current time Insufficient Quantity of Training
on Soil Moisture using ML Algorithm Data
Paudel, climatic condition and it ensures
Algorithms
the acquiring of proper abiotic and
Riyaz Nakarmi,
biotic factors to crop.
Prashant Giri

5 Indian Crop Yield Prediction Sony M Kuriakose, Tripty IEEE - 2022 Long Short-Term It will help the farmer to optimize Decreased in accuracy level
using LSTM Deep Learning Singh memory Networks the crop prediction ,
Networks
and attains greater profit.

S.NO TITLE
6 Plant Disease Detection and
Classification by Deep Learning
7 Grape Leaf Spot
Identification Under Limited
Samples by Fine Grained-
GAN
8 Machine Learning Applications for Ravi Sharma,
Precision Agriculture
9 Crop yield prediction using
Reinforcement Learning Model for
Sustainable Agrarian Applications
10 Multilayer Convolution Neural
Network for the Classification of
Mango Leaves Infected by
Anthracnose Disease
LITERATURE STUDY
AUTHOR YEAR METHODS ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES
Lili Li, Shujuan Zhang IEEE-2021 R-CNN timely detection of diseases in crops or Difficult in differentiation
plants can significantly improve the between healthy and diseased
qualitative and quantitative production rate plants
Changjian Zhou, Zhiyao IEEE-2021 Faster R-CNN Reduce risks, and contribute to sustainable Absence of timely detection of
Zhang and efficient food production. diseases in crops
IEEE-2020 SVM,CNN in Allows them to minimize crop loss and Environmental factors like
NonitaSharma Machine obtain the best prices for their crops. weather data have nonlinear
Learning and non-stationary data, which
is difficult to estimate
Dhivya Elavarasan, IEEE-2020 Deep Recurrent Real-Time Monitoring Both target and their
Q- Network predictions
P. M. Durairaj Vincent
uncertainty
Dr . Uday Pratap Singh, IEEE-2019 Multilayer Tool that empowers farmers and Soil and climate data
Siddharth Singh Chouhan stakeholders in the agricultural sector to parameters are not used for
Convolutional
make informed decisions prediction method
Neural Network
DATA FLOW DIAGRAM
 SYSTEM ARCHITECTURE DIAGRAM

CROP
PREDICTION

FERTILIZER
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PESTICIDE
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THANK YOU