CE 315

Structural Theory

Week 12 – Method of Consistent Deformation

Prepared by:
Engr. Aldous Neil Jocson
Method of Consistent Deformation
 Intended Learning Outcome:
• To derive the basic mathematical formulation of Method of Consistent
Deformation.
• To introduce the concepts of solving indeterminate beams by means of
superposition method.
• To reiterate the importance of knowing multiple deflection methods for various
approach in solving determinate beams.
 Force Method
• Originally developed by Clerk Maxwell in 1864, and then later refined by Otto
Mohr and Heinrich Muller-Breslau.
• Since compatibility forms are the basis for this method, it has sometimes
referred to as the compatibility method or the method of consistent
displacements.
• It consists of first writing equations that satisfy the compatibility and force-
displacement requirements for the structure in order to determine the
redundant forces. Then once these forces have been determined, the
remaining reactive forces on the structure are determined by satisfying the
equilibrium requirements.
 Method of Consistent Deformation

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{
∆ 𝑩 − 𝑩 𝒚 𝒇 𝑩𝑩 = 𝟎 , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒖𝒏𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕
∆ , 𝒇𝒐𝒓 𝒚𝒊𝒆𝒍𝒅𝒊𝒏𝒈 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒕
 Method of Consistent Deformation
Multiple Degree of Indeterminacy:

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 Method of Consistent Deformation
Multiple Degree of Indeterminacy:

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 Maxwell’s Theorem of Reciprocal Displacements
The displacement of a point B on a structure due to a unit load acting at point A
is equal to the displacement of point A when the unit load is acting at point B,
that is, fBA = fAB
 Maxwell’s Theorem of Reciprocal Displacements
The rotation at point B on a structure due to a unit couple moment acting at
point A is equal to the rotation at point A when the unit couple moment is acting
at point B. aBA =aAB
 Problem 1
Calculate the following for the given propped beam. Draw also the shear and
moment diagram. Assume constant EI.
1. Reaction at the propped support, kN
2. Moment reaction at the fixed support, kN-m
3. Vertical reaction at the fixed support, kN

By= 75 kN, M= 250 kN.m, Ay= 125 kN

 Problem 2
Determine the force in the spring. Assume the support at A is fixed. The beam
has a width of 5 mm and E = 200 GPa

Rs = 3.01 N
 Problem 3
Determine the following using MCD.
a. Vertical reactions at A, B, and C in kN
b. Moment at B, kN-m
c. Shear and Moment Diagram

By = 282.254 kN
 Problem 4
Determine the reactions at the support using MCD.

By = 352 kN, Cy = 352 kN

 Problem 5
Calculate the reactions of the fixed ended beam shown using MCD. Choose the
moment supports as the redundant

MA = 333.33 kN.m, MB = 333.33 kN.m

 Thank You!
Reminder:
Bring front page next meeting for your Seatwork 5

End of Week 12
 Reflection Paper (Midterm)
1) What Are the Core Concepts and Theories You've Mastered?
Reflect on the fundamental concepts, theories, and principles you've learned in the course. Discuss how these concepts are applicable to civil engineering and
real-world projects.
2) What New Skills or Techniques Have You Developed?
Discuss any new technical skills, tools, or techniques you've acquired during the course. How do these skills enhance your abilities as a civil engineer, and how
might they be useful in future projects or your career?
3) What Challenges Did You Encounter, and How Did You Overcome Them?
Reflect on any challenges or obstacles you faced while studying the course material. Describe the strategies you used to overcome these challenges, and consider
how these experiences have contributed to your growth as a civil engineer.
4) How Will Your Learning Benefit Your Future Career as a Civil Engineer?
Think about the long-term impact of what you've learned in this course. How will your newfound knowledge and skills benefit your future projects, career
aspirations, or contributions to the field of civil engineering?

 No need for cover page. Just use short bond paper with border 1.5 cm on all sides.
 Write your Name (Surname, First Name, MI), Section , and REFLECTION PAPER PRELIM on the upper left corner of the paper (300 words per question)
 Seatwork # 5
1. Determine the reactions and draw the shear and bending moment diagrams
for the structures shown in the figure using the method of consistent
deformations. E = 70 GPa and I = 1300(10)6 mm4.
 Seatwork # 5
2. Determine the reactions and draw the shear and bending moment diagrams
for the structures shown in the figure using the method of consistent
deformations.
 Seatwork # 5
3. Determine the reaction at the roller support B if it settles 5 mm. E = 200 GPa
and I = 65.0(10-6 ) m4 .
 References:
• Hibbeler, R.C. (2020). Structural Analysis in SI Units (10th Edition).Harlow,
United Kingdom : Pearson Education Inc.
• Kassimali, Aslam (2020). Structural Analysis. 6 th ed. Boston, Massachusetts:
Cengage Learning