5 TYPES OF HARDWOOD

Created by- sneha gupta

Batch- 26 (Noida)

The Black Walnut tree is native to
North America and grow between
75 ft-130 ft tall.
Also known by the names of
American Walnut.
1.BLACK WALNUT
Coarse in texture because of its open
pores.
Rich coloration ranging from dark brown
to honey-white
Absorbs shocks and impact well
Lightweight considering the strength
Does not tend to warp, shrink or crack
over time
Has resistance to scratches and scuffs
Smooth & finishes well (due to fine
grain)
Naturally resists decay and fights
Can exhibit burls & interesting knots
Relatively easy and versatile to work
with
 Walnut is mostly used for interior woodworking projects, mainly because of its beautiful dark
finish and because it is a very workable timber.
 In terms of care and maintenance, walnut wood is easy to look after and will not succumb to
scratches, dents and other damage as easily as many other types of wood.
veneers

 Walnut burl is most often used for pieces that will

show off the remarkable grain and patterns.
 Guitars may be made from walnut burl, not only
because of the beauty of the wood, but also to use
the advantage of the acoustic properties of the
wood.
 It has been used for centuries to stock everything
from military rifles to flintlocks.
 02.OAK
 Often called King of English Trees, Oak is a Hardwood.
 Most commonly from sustainably managed forests in France,
England and Germany.
 It is extremely strong, dense, durable.
 Its dense constitution and long-living nature makes it resistant
to fungal attacks.

 Around six hundred different species exist, both

evergreen and deciduous. Oak’s high tannin
content means different species come in varying
colours, ranging from oaks’ common golden
colour to red oak and white oak.
 European Oak trees and English Oak tend to reach
heights between 18 and 30m, depending on growth
conditions. Bowthorpe oak, Bourne, UK estimated to be 1000 years old.
Being a hardwood, it is inherently
durable and sturdy, making it a
great option for high-traffic areas
like flooring, stairs, and furniture.
European oak naturally resists pests
like termites which might increase
its durability. Its resistance results
from the wood’s tannin content,
which renders it unappealing to
insects and other living things.
Also, because of white oak’s
cellular structure, wood is less
prone to expanding and contracting
in response to variations in
humidity and temperature because
of which it is used in window
frames, door-fitting and liquor-
ageing in barrels.
 One of the things that make these varieties of oak so
desired for the production of casks is also what makes
these oaks attractive to ship builders.

These trees built England’s Royal Navy fleets for decades. In addition to being straight,
the white oak is tight grained, and resistant to water or any leakage also, making it a
good hardwood option for decking or kitchen flooring.

Because the tree grows taller and the

sapwood is wider and thicker than its
heartwood. European oak is often used
for its longer length and wider floor
planks.
 3.TEAK
 Teak wood is a dense, close-grained type of hardwood

 Native to south and southeast Asia.

 Teak is originally golden in color.

 Has a smooth grain and texture.

 It is strong, durable, and impervious to extreme weather

conditions and rotting, even if left untreated.
 Teak is known for its exceptional water resistance and longevity.
Teak has the best level of decay resistance among all natural wood
products due to its high oil content.

Tectona grandis is a tall, deciduous tree found in

south and southeast Asia. Growing up to 50 meters
and living for 100 years
It was [and still is] widely used in
shipbuilding, given its natural
impermeability. It can be used as deck, tables,
chairs, sun loungers and pilasters

It is certainly also the best choice for gardens,

balconies and pools.
4.YELLOW BIRCH

 The shimmering queen of the north.

 A small, fast growing, short lived tree, its average height is 70 feet.
 The wood is very strong, heavy, hard, and stiff with a high resistance to abrasion.
 The plain, uniform grain is fine, close and evenly textured, at times found with a curly or wavy pattern.
The biggest use of birch, today, is in the plywood It is used for Furniture, Cabinetry, Veneers, Tool Handles,
market. Finish plywood is surfaced with yellow birch and Woodenware

veneer
 5.ROSEWOOD
 Rosewood, famously known as Sheesham.

 Rosewood typically ranges from reddish-brown to dark

purple, with darker streaks.
 Rosewood features a tight, interlocking grain pattern,
giving it a smooth and polished appearance.
 It is a dense and heavy wood, making it durable and
suitable for a variety of applications
 It has high resistance to wear and tear.

 Another highlight of rosewood is its resistance to

termites.
 There is a rose-like fragrance that comes from the
essential oils present in the wood.
 Rosewood is commonly used in
high-quality luxury furniture,
including cabinets, tables, and
decorative items.

Rosewood is often used in the

construction of sacred objects,
temple carvings, and religious
artifacts.

Due to its acoustical properties

it’s used in the construction of
guitars, pianos, and other
instruments.

Due to its popularity and high demand, some species of rosewood are
endangered or threatened by illegal logging and trade.
THANKYOU.