HYDROELECTRIC

POWER
What is Hydroelectric
power ?
Hydroelectric power uses flowing
water to spin turbines, generating
electricity cleanly, reliably, and
sustainably, harnessing natural
water cycles.
Origin of the energy source

• The concept of hydroelectric power dates back thousands of years, with early civilizations
using waterwheels to grind grain and perform other tasks.
• began in the late 19th century with the development of hydroelectric dams and turbines.
• Hydroelectric power became increasingly important during the industrial revolution,
providing a reliable source of electricity for factories and cities
Is it renewable or non-
renewable?
Hydroelectric power is renewable
because it relies on the natural water
cycle.
What energy transfers
happen?
In hydroelectric power generation, several energy transfers
occur:
1. Kinetic to Mechanical Energy: The flowing or falling
water possesses kinetic energy. This energy is
transferred to the turbine blades, causing them to rotate.
2. Mechanical to Electrical Energy: The rotating turbine
turns a generator, converting the mechanical energy into
electrical energy through electromagnetic induction.
3. Electrical Energy Transmission: The electrical energy
generated is transmitted through power lines to homes,
businesses, and industries.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES
Benefits Concerns

• Renewable • Environmental impact

• Clean Energy. • Initial cost
• Reliable • Limited locations
• Water Management • Social impact
• Long Lifespan • Vulnerable to climate change
THANK YOU